Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 4: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the Author — John Shaqi
Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 4: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the AuthorRush, Benjamin
History
Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 4: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the Author
Rush, Benjamin
Medicine; Yellow fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
I lost but two patients in this epidemic in whom the mercury excited a
salivation. One of them died from the want of nursing; the other by the
late application of the remedy.
OF EMETICS.
It was said a practitioner, who was opposed to bleeding and mercury,
cured this fever by means of strong emetics. I gave one to a man who
refused to be bled. It operated freely, and brought on a plentiful sweat.
The next day he arose from his bed, and went to his work. On the fourth
day he sent for me again. My son visited him, and found him without a
pulse. He died the next day.
I heard of two other persons who took emetics in the beginning of the
fever, without the advice of a physician, both of whom died.
Dr. Pinckard informed me, that their effects were generally hurtful in
the violent grades of the yellow fever in the West-Indies. The same
information has since been given to me by Dr. Jackson. In the second and
third grades of the bilious fever they appear not only to be safe, but
useful.
OF DIET AND DRINKS.
The advantages of a weak vegetable diet were very great in this fever. I
found but little difficulty, in most cases, in having my prohibition of
animal food complied with before the crisis of the fever, but there was
often such a sudden excitement of the appetite for it, immediately
afterwards, that it was difficult to restrain it. I have mentioned the
case of a young man, who was upon the recovery, who died in consequence
of supping upon beef-stakes. Many other instances of the mortality of
this fever from a similar cause, I believe, occurred in our epidemic,
which were concealed from our physicians. I am not singular in ascribing
the death of convalescents to the too early use of animal food. Dr.
Poissonnier has the following important remark upon this subject. "The
physicians of Brest have observed, that the relapses in the malignant
fever, which prevailed in their naval hospitals, were as much the effect
of a fault in the diet of the sick as of the contagious air to which they
were exposed, and that as many patients perished from this cause as from
the original fever. For this reason light soups, with leguminous
vegetables in them, panada, rice seasoned with cinnamon, fresh eggs, &c.
are all that they should be permitted to eat. The use of flesh should be
forbidden for many days after the entire cure of the disorder[3]."
[3] Maladies de Gens de Mer, vol. i. p. 345.
Dr. Huxham has furnished another evidence of the danger from the
premature use of animal food, in his history of a malignant fever which
prevailed at Plymouth, in the year 1740. "If any one (says the doctor)
made use of a flesh or fish diet, before he had been very well purged,
and his recovery confirmed, he infallibly indulged himself herein at the
utmost danger of his life[4]."
[4] Epidemics, vol. ii. p. 67.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account