Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 4: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the Author — John Shaqi
Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 4: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the AuthorRush, Benjamin
History
Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 4: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the Author
Rush, Benjamin
Medicine; Yellow fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
The disease was excited by the same causes which excited it in former
years. I observed a number of people to be affected by the fever, who
lived in solitude in their houses, without doing any business. The
system, in these persons, was predisposed to the disease, by the debility
induced by ceasing to labour at their former occupations. It was excited
in a young man by a fractured leg. He died five days afterwards, with a
black vomiting. I observed, in several instances, an interval of four and
five days between the debility induced upon the system by a predisposing,
and the action of an exciting cause. Dr. Clark says, he has seen an
interval of several weeks between the operation of those causes, in the
yellow fever of Dominique. These facts are worthy of notice, as they
lead to a protracted use of the means of obviating an attack of the
disease.
During my attendance upon the sick, I twice perceived in my system the
premonitory signs of the epidemic. Its complete formation was prevented
each time by rest, a moderate dose of physic, and a plentiful sweat.
I shall now take notice of the different manner in which patients died of
this fever. The detail may be useful, by unfolding new principles in the
animal economy, as well as new facts in the history of the disease.
1. The disease terminated in death, in some instances, by means of
convulsions.
2. By delirium, which prompted to exertions and actions similar to those
which take place in madness.
3. By profuse hæmorrhages from the gums. This occurred in two patients of
Dr. Stewart.
4. By an incessant vomiting and hiccup.
5. By extreme pain in the calves of the legs and toes, which, by
destroying the excitement of the system, destroyed life.
6. By a total absence of pain. In this way it put an end to the life of
Mr. Henry Hill.
7. By a disposition to easy, and apparently natural sleep. I have reason
to believe that Mr. Hill encouraged this disposition to sleep, a few
hours before he died, under the influence of a belief that he would be
refreshed by it. Diemerbroeck says the plague often killed in the same
way.
8. The mind was in many cases torpid, where no delirium attended, and
death was submitted to with a degree of insensibility, which was often
mistaken for fortitude and resignation.
I shall now mention the morbid appearances exhibited by the bodies of
persons who died of this fever, as communicated to me by my friend, Dr.
Physick; being the result of numerous dissections made by him at the city
hospital.
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