Medical investigation in seventeenth century England — John Shaqi
Medical investigation in seventeenth century EnglandBodemer, Charles W.
History
Medical investigation in seventeenth century England
Bodemer, Charles W.
Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691; Embryology -- England -- History -- 17th century
...for we live, move, have a being, and are subject to the actions
of the elements, and the malice of diseases in that other world,
the truest Microcosme, the wombe of our mother; for besides that
generall and common existence wee are conceived to hold in our
Chaos, and whilst wee sleepe within the bosome of our causes, wee
enjoy a being and life in three distinct worlds, wherin we receive
most manifest graduations: In that obscure world and wombe of our
mother, our time is short, computed by the Moone, yet longer than
the dayes of many creatures that behold the Sunne; our selves being
yet not without life, sense, and reason; though for the
manifestation of its actions it awaits the opportunity of objects;
and seemes to live there but in its roote and soule of vegetation;
entring afterwards upon the scene of the world, wee arise up and
become another creature, performing the reasonable actions of man,
and obscurely manifesting that part of Divinity in us, but not in
complement and perfection, till we have once more cast our
secondine, that is, this slough of flesh, and are delivered into
the last world, that ineffable place of Paul, that proper _ubi_ of
spirits. The smattering I have [in the knowledge] of the
Philosophers stone ... hath taught me a great deale of Divinity,
and instructed my beliefe, how the immortall spirit and
incorruptible substance of my soule may lye obscure, and sleepe a
while within this house of flesh. Those strange and mysticall
transmigrations that I have observed in Silkewormes, turn'd my
Philosophy into Divinity. There is in those workes of nature, which
seeme to puzzle reason, something Divine, and [that] hath more in
it then the eye of a common spectator doth discover.[30]
To affirm that Sir Thomas Browne was the founder of chemical embryology
or, indeed, to contend that he made a great impress upon the progress of
embryology is to humour our fancy. As Browne himself reminds us, "a good
cause needs not to be patron'd by a passion."[31] His work and
interpretations of generation are most important for our purposes as an
indication of the rising mood of the times and an emerging awareness of
the physiochemical analysis of biological systems. Although this mood
and awareness coexist in Browne's writings with a continued reverence
for some traditional attitudes, they mark a point of departure toward a
variety of embryological thought prominent in England during the second
half of the seventeenth century.
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