Medical Jurisprudence, Forensic medicine and Toxicology. Vol. 1Witthaus, R. A. (Rudolph August)
Science
Medical Jurisprudence, Forensic medicine and Toxicology. Vol. 1
Witthaus, R. A. (Rudolph August)
Medical jurisprudence; Poisons; Toxicology
The wide appreciation of the importance of medico-legal science in
the United States is also indicated by the fact that at the present
time there are but few medical schools in which the subject is not
taught. To ascertain the extent of medico-legal instruction at the
present time, a circular of inquiry was sent to the deans of 124
medical schools and of 56 law schools in the United States and British
provinces. Answers were received from 103 medical colleges. Of these
only 3 are without a teacher of “medical jurisprudence.” In 38 the
teacher is a physician, in 50 he is a lawyer, in 5 he is a graduate
in both professions, and 3 have two teachers, one a lawyer, the
other a physician. The average number of lectures given is 21, and
the average in those schools in which the teacher is a lawyer, and
therefore presumably teaches only medical jurisprudence, is 15. The
medico-legal relations of their subjects are taught in their lectures
by the neurologist in 62 schools, by the surgeon in 66, by the
obstetrician in 69, and by the chemist (toxicology) in 91. It appears
from these reports that not only is the importance of medico-legal
science appreciated, but that in the majority of our medical schools
the distinction between medical jurisprudence and forensic medicine
is recognized in the fact that the instructor is a lawyer, who
presumably teaches medical jurisprudence, while the different branches
of forensic medicine and toxicology are taught by the specialists
most competent to deal with them. Every practising physician requires
thorough instruction in medical jurisprudence, which, being strictly
legal, is best taught by one whose profession is the law. The general
practitioner only requires so much knowledge of the different branches
of forensic medicine as will enable him to intelligently fulfil his
obligations in such medico-legal cases as will be forced upon him as
results of his ordinary practice. He can become a medical expert only
by a particular study of and a large experience in some particular
branch of the subject.
In our law schools the teaching of medico-legal science is not as
general as in schools of medicine. Of 35 law schools, only 10 have
professors of medical jurisprudence. Of these 6 are lawyers, 1 is a
physician, 2 are graduates in both professions, and 1 is a doctor of
divinity.
In this work the existence of specialists in the various branches
of medico-legal science has been recognized for the first time in a
treatise in the English language. Each branch has been assigned to
a specialist in that subject, or at least to one who has made it a
particular study.
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