Medical Jurisprudence, Forensic medicine and Toxicology. Vol. 1Witthaus, R. A. (Rudolph August)
Science
Medical Jurisprudence, Forensic medicine and Toxicology. Vol. 1
Witthaus, R. A. (Rudolph August)
Medical jurisprudence; Poisons; Toxicology
Again, spots of blood found upon articles of clothing or upon
surrounding objects should be noted as to their form and direction, for
they may serve to furnish an indication of the position of the person
with respect to them when the wound was inflicted. For example, if the
spot was oval, the presumption is that the person was placed obliquely
with respect to the stain while the hemorrhage was occurring. The force
with which the blood was thrown out will in some measure be indicated
by the obliquity or length of the spot. The amount of blood will also
often indicate whether the person has died suddenly, the exact spot
where death occurred, whether a struggle took place, and will also
preclude the possibility of a person moving after receiving the fatal
injury. When we examine a body, especially when found in a room, care
must be taken not to be misled by the accidental diffusion of blood by
persons going in and out, or touching the body (see BLOOD-STAINS, Vol.
II.)
=Clothing.=—The examination of the clothing should be thorough. A
description of each article should be noted, and the order in which it
is removed; for often it is important to prove that the garments were
worn by or belonged to the deceased. If any blood is on the clothing,
note whether the blood is in large patches, or whether it is sprinkled
over the garment: the amount of the blood and what garments are stained
by it. Note and examine whether the blood has flowed down the front
of the clothing, whether it has soaked the inner garments, or again,
whether it has collected along the back; for these appearances will
sometimes demonstrate whether a wound was inflicted while the person
was sitting, standing, or lying down. For example, if the throat is
cut while the person is lying down, the blood will be found on each
side of the neck along the back and not down the front of the body.
Few suicides cut their throats in a recumbent position, and this
distribution of the blood may serve to distinguish a suicidal from a
homicidal wound.
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