Medical Jurisprudence, Forensic medicine and Toxicology. Vol. 1Witthaus, R. A. (Rudolph August)
Science
Medical Jurisprudence, Forensic medicine and Toxicology. Vol. 1
Witthaus, R. A. (Rudolph August)
Medical jurisprudence; Poisons; Toxicology
The condition of the clothing may also serve to show whether there
has been any struggle, and the presence of dry spots or mud on it may
sometimes serve to connect an accused person with an act of murder.
This is well illustrated in the case of Reg. _v._ Snipe, reported in
Beck’s “Medical Jurisprudence,” where evidence was adduced to show
that some spots of mud on the boots and clothing of the prisoner, when
examined microscopically, contained infusoria, shells, and some rare
aquatic vegetables. The mud of the ditch close to where the body was
found, as also the mud on the clothing of the dead body, presented
the same microscopical appearances. The medical expert who gave this
evidence swore that in his opinion the mud spots on the body and on
the prisoner’s boots were derived from the same ditch, for the mud
of all the other ditches in the locality was found, on microscopical
examination, to be different. The well-known case which occurred in
New York a few years ago, known as the “Shakespeare case,” furnishes
an example of the importance of carefully examining all stains on the
clothing found on bodies.
If there are several stabs or cuts on the body involving the dress, it
should be noted whether they are blood-stained, and if so, whether the
stain is on the inside or outside of the garments, for sometimes in
simulated personal injury a stain of blood may be inadvertently applied
to the outside of the dress, as in wiping a weapon.
=Weapons.=—If a weapon is found, the character of the weapon and its
exact position should be noted. This is frequently of importance in
telling whether a person has died from an accidental or self-inflicted
wound. In a case where death occurs immediately or within a few
minutes, the weapon is found near the body, or often so tightly grasped
in the hand that it can be with difficulty removed. If the weapon
is found near the body it should be noted on which side and at what
distance, and it must be questioned whether it could have fallen on
the spot or been thrown there by the deceased. It is compatible with
suicide that the weapon should be found at some distance from the body.
An instance has been recorded where an individual was discovered in
bed with his throat cut, and the bloody razor was found closed and in
the pocket of the deceased. If a weapon cannot be discovered, or is
concealed, it is strong presumptive evidence of homicide; especially
when the wound is such as to produce speedy death.
Note whether the weapon is sharp or blunt, straight or curved. If a
knife, the handle and inner portion should be examined, for the blade
may have been washed.
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