Medical Jurisprudence, Forensic medicine and Toxicology. Vol. 1 — John Shaqi
Medical Jurisprudence, Forensic medicine and Toxicology. Vol. 1Witthaus, R. A. (Rudolph August)
Science
Medical Jurisprudence, Forensic medicine and Toxicology. Vol. 1
Witthaus, R. A. (Rudolph August)
Medical jurisprudence; Poisons; Toxicology
which will suggest to them the advisability of care in ascertaining in
all cases who is responsible for their charge for services. See also
Bradley _v._ Dodge, 45 How Pr. (N.Y.), 57; Smith _v._ Riddick, 5 Jones
(N. C.), 42.
LIABILITY OF THIRD PERSONS CALLING A PHYSICIAN—GENERAL RULE.
As to liability for services rendered, when the medical man is called
by one person to attend another, it may be stated as a general rule
that in order to create such a liability it must appear that the person
calling either actually intended to become responsible, or acted in
such a manner that the physician was led to suppose that he so intended.
_Liability of Railway Company Calling Physician in Case of Accident
to Employees, etc._—Another more troublesome question has arisen
where physicians and surgeons have been called in by employees of a
railway company in case of sudden accident or injury. In one case in
New York, the Superior Court of New York City held, that although the
general superintendent of a railroad company testified that he had
general authority to hire and discharge men, and that he had employed a
physician, the railroad company was not liable.[169]
This doctrine seems to be opposed to the weight of authority. See
cases collated in Vol. 18, “Am. and Eng. Cyclopædia of Law,” p. 434
_et seq._, some of which are: Toledo, etc., R. R. Co. _v._ Rodrigues,
47 Ill., 188; Same _v._ Prince, 50 Ill., 26; Indianapolis, etc., R. R.
_v._ Morris, 67 Ill., 295; Cairo, etc., R. R. Co. _v._ Mahoney, 82
Ill., 73; Atchison, etc., R. R. _v._ Beecher, 24 Kansas, 228.
_Same Rule does Not Prevail in United States in Case of Accidents to
Passengers._—The cases just noted were all cases of employees. In
the cases of injured passengers it has been doubted whether the same
rule applied, some State courts holding that in that case there is no
obligation to furnish medical and surgical attendance, but that the
physician attending must look to the persons whom they attended. Union
Pacific R. R. Co. _v._ Beatty, 35 Kansas, 265; Brown _v._ Missouri, 67
Missouri, 122.
_Different in England._—In England a different rule prevails—one
more humane and in consonance with the moral obligation imposed by
the relationship of the parties. In Walker _v._ The Great Western
R. R. Co., a recent case (Law Reports, 2 Exch., 228), Chief-Justice
Kelley, in the course of the argument, made this remark: “Must a board
be convened before a man who has his legs broken can have medical
attendance?”
But in Cox _v._ The Midland Counties R. R. Co. (3 Wellsby, H. &
G., 268), the station master, employed as the chief officer of the
passenger and other departments, called in a surgeon to perform an
operation upon a passenger injured by a train. The road was held not
liable.
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