Medical Jurisprudence, Volume 1 (of 3)Paris, John Ayrton
Science
Medical Jurisprudence, Volume 1 (of 3)
Paris, John Ayrton
Medical laws and legislation -- Great Britain
The first German work of any authority is that of _John Bohn_, published
in 1689, and entitled “_De Renunciatione Vulnerum_,” in which the author
attempts to shew what wounds are necessarily fatal. In 1704, the same
Professor presented to the profession a forensic work of greater range,
for the purpose of giving rules for the conduct of physicians in
attending the sick, and in delivering evidence before a court of
judicature; it is entitled “_De Officio Medici, duplici, clinico et
forensi_.” At about, or rather previous to the publication of this
latter work, the celebrated Pandects of _Valentini_ appeared, which form
a compendious retrospect of the opinions and decisions of preceding
writers on Juridical Medicine. In his preface _Valentini_ endeavours to
enforce the necessity of cultivating this branch of Medical Science; and
although more than a hundred and twenty years have elapsed, how aptly
will his rebuke apply to the medical witnesses of the present
age—“_Evenit sæpe ut etiam illi qui magno Archiatrorum Practicorumque
felicissimorum titulo superbiunt, in publicis hujuscemodi occasionibus
facultatibus, ut Mus in pice, hæreant, ineptisque relationibus
facultatibus Academicis non tantum risum moveant, sed et omnem, qua
prius gaudebant estimationem protinus amittant._” This was followed by
the works of _Kannegeiser_, and of _Frederic Boerner_, medical professor
of Wirtemburg, on various subjects connected with Legal Medicine. The
system of _Alberti_ of Halle, in six volumes quarto, appeared in 1725.
Amongst the numerous questions elucidated by this laborious author, we
may particularize those relating to conception and utero-gestation; and
the reader will perceive that we have frequently availed ourselves of
his opinion upon these points. Nearly cotemporary with _Alberti_, were
_Zittman_, _Richter_, and _Teichmeyer_, from whose writings we have also
had frequent occasion to extract some valuable observations. In 1730 the
progress of Medical Jurisprudence was very considerably advanced by the
publication of the argumentative work of _Storck_, in which the utility
of medical knowledge in assisting the operation of the laws, is very
ably and warmly advocated. The _Anthropologia Forensis_ of
_Hebenstreit_, from which we have so frequently derived useful
information, did not appear until 1753, and was followed by the
_Institutes of Ludwig_, and the _Elements of Fazellius_. In 1781,
_Plenck_[24] published his Elementary work on Forensic Medicine and
Surgery; and in the following year the first volume of _Haller_’s[25]
celebrated Lectures on Juridical Medicine, in the execution of which he
takes the Institutes of _Teichmeyer_ as his text, correcting his errors,
and amplifying his opinions. This work was subsequently completed in
three volumes. In 1784, _Daniel_, by the title of his work[26] published
at Halle, first introduced the term of STATE MEDICINE, as expressive of
that branch of medical science of which we are now treating. The annals
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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