Medical Jurisprudence, Volume 1 (of 3)Paris, John Ayrton
Science
Medical Jurisprudence, Volume 1 (of 3)
Paris, John Ayrton
Medical laws and legislation -- Great Britain
The work opens with a learned introduction, in which the importance of
the science is fairly examined, and its history pursued with much
detail, from its origin, to the period at which the author wrote. The
qualifications of the forensic physician are also considered, and the
different circumstances opposed to the success of his labours,
enumerated and appreciated. Then follow in succession the subjects of
the first division, viz. the different ages of human life, puberty,
minority, majority, with the anomalies to which the natural growth and
developement of the body are liable. Personal identity and resemblance.
The relative and absolute duration of life. The grounds of prohibition
in testatorship, such as habitual, periodical, and temporary insanity;
suicide; deaf and dumb state; somnambulism; intoxication. The
qualifications of testators and witnesses. Marriage and divorce.
Pregnancy, true and false. Parturition, and the signs denoting the death
of the fœtus in utero. Paternity and filiation. Premature and retarded
births. Monsters. Hermaphrodites. Survivorship. Signs of real and
apparent death. Treatment of the different varieties of Asphyxia.
Certificates of exemption, and diseases which exempt. Feigned,
dissimulated, and imputed maladies.
The _Second_ division commences with the third volume, and includes, in
their respective order, chapters on the examination of bodies found
dead. The distinction of assassination from suicide. Wounds. Poisoning.
Rape. Abortion. Concealment and substitution of the offspring; and
Infanticide.
The _Third_ division, with which the fifth volume commences,
successively treats of the preservation of the human species, and of the
means of remedying its physical degeneracy. Contagious, hereditary, and
epidemic diseases, and the precautions to be adopted against them. The
medical police of cities, with regard to aliment, arts, manufactures,
and attention to the sick. Military and naval hygiène; and, lastly, the
medical police of hospitals and prisons.
No work of similar calibre had been previously published, and its
execution is a sufficient proof of the profound erudition and sterling
ability of its author; but it is by no means calculated to assist the
inquiries of the English physician. It is often unnecessarily prolix and
minute, and is adapted only to the judicial courts of the continent.
Since its publication numerous writers on detached questions have sprung
up, and thrown much additional light on their obscurer points. The
subject of poisons has been very ably elucidated by the researches of
_Professor Orfila_[44], and in a work[45] still more recently published
by that distinguished professor, the applications of Toxicological
Science to Forensic inquiries have been more minutely considered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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