Medical Jurisprudence, Volume 2 (of 3)Paris, John Ayrton
Science
Medical Jurisprudence, Volume 2 (of 3)
Paris, John Ayrton
Medical laws and legislation -- Great Britain
For an extraordinary case on this statute, and much learning on the
subject, see the trial of _William Chetwynd_ for the murder of _Thomas
Rickets_. 18 _How St. Tri. p._ 290.
Footnote 2:
Od. Lib. v. lin. 757.
Footnote 3:
Tractat. de Peste Lib. iv. Hist. 85.
Footnote 4:
In returning, the ship was cast away on the island of Zante, when this
unfortunate philosopher perished from hunger.
Footnote 5:
_Bruhier, John_, a physician at Paris, in the middle of the
seventeenth century; he was author of many works, but his principal
celebrity rested on his warnings against burying persons, supposed to
be dead, too early. “Dissertation sur l’Incertitude des signes de la
Mort et l’abus des enterremens, et embaumemens precipites.” Paris,
1742. He was at the pains of collecting histories of persons who had
revived after being supposed to be dead, some of whom had been buried.
Bodies ought not to be interred, he says, until putrefaction has
commenced. “Memoire sur la necessité d’un Reglement general au sujet
des enterremens.” 1745. No one should be buried until the fourth day
from their dying. “Addition aux Memoires,” &c. in which he adds to the
number of examples of persons who had been buried alive, or had
revived after being interred. These works have passed through numerous
editions, and have been translated into several other European
languages.
Footnote 6:
Horrible as it may appear, it was a custom in Persia, at the time that
_Herodotus_ wrote, of _burying alive_; and this historian was informed
that _Amestris_, the wife of _Xerxes_, when she was far advanced in
age, commanded fourteen Persian children of illustrious birth to be
interred alive, in honour of the Deity whom they supposed to exist
under the earth.—_Polyhymnia_, c. xiv.
Footnote 7:
“A Dissertation on the _Disorder of Death_, or that state of the frame
under the signs of Death, called Suspended Animation,” by the Rev.
_Walter Whiter_, Rector of Hardingham. Norwich, 1819. 8vo.
Footnote 8:
_Plin._ Nat. Hist. Lib. vii, c. 52; see also _Valer. Maxim._ Lib. 1,
c. 8. For extraordinary histories of persons roused from the tomb, see
_Diemerbroeck_, Lib, ii; _Joannes Mathæus_, Quæst. Med.; _Hildanus_
Cent. 2. Obs. 95, 96; _Phillip Salmuth_ Cent. 2, Obs. 86, 87, 95.
_Maximilian Misson_ relates in his voyages many curious cases of this
kind. “_Nouveau_ Voyage d’Italie.” But the works of _Bruhier_, before
mentioned, contain the greatest collection of such anecdotes.
Footnote 9:
Thus in the Greek, the most philosophically constructed language with
which we are acquainted, the _alpha_ and _omega_, the first and last
acts of life, are conveyed in the verb αω _spiro_ compounded of those
letters. In Latin we also find _spiro_ and _spiritus_.
Footnote 10:
Lettres sur la certitude des signes de la mort.
Footnote 11:
Recherches Physiologiques sur la Vie et la Mort.
Footnote 12:
Phil. Trans. 1811.
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