Medical Jurisprudence, Volume 3 (of 3)Paris, John Ayrton
Science
Medical Jurisprudence, Volume 3 (of 3)
Paris, John Ayrton
Medical laws and legislation -- Great Britain
As to the determined cases in our courts, the only authorities of this
sort, we meet with, are enumerated in the preceding annotation; and
these, duly weighed, will not be found, it is apprehended, to warrant
Lord Coke’s conclusion.—In Radwell’s case, the finding against the issue
is expressed to have been grounded merely on _presumption_; and besides,
if we construe the record properly, the presumption arose from proof of
the husband’s non-access to the wife a month before his death,—The case
of 9 E. 2. is an instance of allowing so much time beyond forty weeks,
that it seems too strong to have much weight; but so far as it can claim
any, it counts against Lord Coke.—The case of 18 Rich. 2. at first seems
full for Lord Coke’s rule, the child, though born only _eleven_ days
beyond the _forty weeks_, having been declared not the issue of the
deceased husband. But when it is further considered, there will be found
nothing to prove a _positive general_ rule; for the case was very
special, the widow having married a second husband the day after the
death of the first, so that the question was not of legitimacy, but
merely to which husband the issue belonged.—One of the two only
remaining cases considerably extends the time beyond the forty weeks;
for in _Alsop_ and _Stacey_, the first of them, the issue was found
legitimate, notwithstanding the lapse of forty weeks and _ten days_, and
the lewd character of the wife: and even as to _Thecar’s_ case, which is
the other of them, the issue having been born two hundred and eighty-two
days, there was an excess of the forty weeks, though but a trifling one.
The precedents therefore, so far from corroborating Lord Coke’s
limitation of the _ultimum tempus pariendi_, do, upon the whole, rather
tend to shew, that it hath been the practice in our courts, to consider
forty weeks merely as the more _usual_ time, and consequently not to
decline exercising a discretion of allowing a longer space, where the
opinion of physicians or the circumstances of the case have so required.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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