Medical Sketches of the Expedition to Egypt, from IndiaMcGrigor, James, Sir
History
Medical Sketches of the Expedition to Egypt, from India
McGrigor, James, Sir
Great Britain. Army -- Sanitary affairs; Medicine, Military
Besides the above gentlemen, we had two Greeks, the barber-doctors
usually employed in Egypt, who visited the inhabitants, and before
interment narrowly examined every body. These two made a daily report to
the Board of Health of the number of deaths and of their inspection of
the bodies; they likewise did other duties under Mr Blackwell.
In order to take from our medical gentlemen, in the pest-houses, some
of the most dangerous part of the duty, it was my wish to procure some
of the Greek doctors of the country to reside in the pest-houses, to
feel the pulses there, draw blood, open and dress buboes, &c. The most
diligent search was made for those people, and very high pay was promised
to them, but we could tempt none of them to live in our pest-houses: a
plain proof of the opinion which they entertain of the contagious nature
of the disease.
The thirteen gentlemen first mentioned, were those only that were
directly in the way of contagion, for, it became their duty to come into
contact with the infected, and seven of them caught the infection, and
four died.
To the atmosphere of the disease all the medical gentlemen of the army
were exposed, as they saw and examined the cases in the first instance;
but, except from actual contact, there never appeared to be any danger.
The sketch which I mean to give of the plague, I draw principally from
the reports made to me by the surgeons of the army, and from a pretty
voluminous correspondence with the gentlemen whose names have been
already mentioned. From my own experience I hardly can venture to speak:
it was very limited. Though I saw a great many cases, in the first stage
of the disease, the number of cases which I treated throughout was very
small; they were the cases which first appeared in the army, and my
success in them leaves me little to boast of.
The reports and statements of the different gentlemen I have compared
together, and endeavoured to reconcile them by what I myself saw of many
of the cases.
I have generally given the names of the gentlemen by whom the different
facts are related: I have always done this where the reports of two
gentlemen disagreed.
From the sources of which I am possessed, I think I can bring forward
some new facts regarding the disease, particularly in the treatment. It
is much to be regretted, that no traveller, acquainted with the modern
practice with mercury and the analogous remedies, ever resided in the
countries where this disease is endemic.
In one circumstance, there is a very generally-prevailing opinion in
regard to the plague, viz. that extremes of both heat and cold stop the
progress of the contagion.
If this be true, in regard to heat, it did not appear to be so in the
army in Egypt in regard to cold.
The period at which the plague raged the most was in the coldest months.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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