Medical Sketches of the Expedition to Egypt, from IndiaMcGrigor, James, Sir
History
Medical Sketches of the Expedition to Egypt, from India
McGrigor, James, Sir
Great Britain. Army -- Sanitary affairs; Medicine, Military
1st. In Barbadoes, both in the end of 1795, and in the beginning of 1796,
the only disease which prevailed was typhus. The 88th regiment was
healthy at St Lucia, and continued pretty healthy at Grenada for three
months after their arrival there, or as long as they remained to the
windward side of the island. This was likewise the case with the 10th,
25th, and other regiments. It was only after our return to St George’s
and to Richmond Hill, after we had communication with the 68th regiment,
and the general hospitals, where the yellow fever had for many months
prevailed, that it appeared in the 38th, and in the other corps.
2d. Before the appearance of this fever in the 88th, as well as in other
corps, dysentery and intermittents prevailed most.
3d. On the 12th of July, 1796, a detachment of the 88th regiment was
embarked at Grenada, in the Betsy transport, for England. We embarked one
hundred and forty, and I was most particularly careful not to take any
man on board with the slightest appearance of illness. Every precaution
which regarded cleanliness, ventilation, or fumigation, was adopted. The
remains of the 8th, 10th, 25th, and other regiments, were at the same
time embarked, at Grenada, for England.
4th. From the time we sailed from Grenada, on the 19th of July to the 5th
of August, seven days after we sailed from Tortola, (where we had touched
for water) no case of this fever appeared in the Betsy. The other corps,
which left Grenada along with us, had not been so fortunate. The 8th,
10th, and 25th regiments, all of them suffered severely on the passage
from Grenada to Tortola; the 8th particularly. This corps, besides the
loss of many non-commissioned officers, in this short passage, lost every
officer on board, except the surgeon in second, and major and captain
Armstrong; and these two gentlemen were ill of the yellow fever on
coming into Tortola. I was requested to go on board to visit them, but
the request was opposed by all the officers on board the Betsy, as well
those of the ship as by the officers of the 88th regiment on board. So
very much were all impressed with an opinion of the fatally infectious
nature of this fever, that they remonstrated with me, and told me, that
the ship and the regiment were now perfectly free from this fever; but
that, by my going to see the 8th, I should certainly bring the fever into
the Betsy. However, a second message having come for me to visit captain
and major Armstrong, I instantly accompanied the messenger on board. From
seeing the state of their transport, I immediately ordered major and
captain Armstrong on shore, and accompanied them to the hotel. Here we
found that the prejudices in the Betsy transport prevailed in the island
of Tortola. The doors of the hotel were shut against the yellow fever,
and it required a very _forcible_ remonstrance to persuade them to admit
these two officers, who, however, both of them, died the next day in the
hotel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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