I suppose that the real test of “demand” is not in the opinions
expressed by those women who have never even seen a thoroughly educated
female physician, but in the practice which flows in to any such
physician when her qualifications are clearly satisfactory. In England
there are at present but two women legally qualified to practise
Medicine, and I understand that already their time is much more fully
occupied, and their receipts much greater, than is usually the case
with medical men who have been practising for so short a period. Dr
Garrett Anderson’s Dispensary for poor women is also largely attended,
and during the five years which have elapsed since it was opened, more
than 40,000 visits have been made to it; 9000 new patients have been
admitted, and 250 midwifery cases have been attended by the midwives
attached to the charity, Dr Garrett Anderson being called in when
necessary.
When we turn to America, we find that a considerable number of
women have very extensive practice and large professional incomes
(more, indeed, than in some cases seems warranted by their medical
qualifications). The Report of a little hospital, managed entirely
by women, in Boston, U.S., relates that during 1867 the number of
in-patients was 198; of persons visited at their homes, 281; and of
those able to attend at the dispensary, 4,576; all these patients being
women and children only. In fact, the attendance at the Dispensary
became so excessive in proportion to the resources of the charity,
that in 1868 a rule was passed by the Committee requiring each patient
to pay twenty-five cents (or about ninepence) for medicines, at each
visit, except when she brought “a certificate of her poverty, properly
authenticated.” This regulation brought out still more strongly the
distinct _choice_ of poor women in this matter, for, though the General
City Dispensary gave medicines gratuitously, the number of those who
attended at the Woman’s Hospital was much less diminished than was
expected, being still 3,236 in 1868. In New York also, where the
Dispensary managed by women doctors is but one of many, the crowd of
patients is very great, the numbers being, in 1867, no less than 6354,
while 545 persons were attended at their homes either in confinement
or during severe illness. Of course it will be understood that each
patient thus entered on the books implies not one visit, but many, paid
to the Dispensary, or often repeated attendance at the patient’s home.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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