Medicina Gymnastica: or, A treatise concerning the power of exercise, with respect to the animal oeconomy; and the great necessity of it in the cure of several distempersFuller, Francis
Science
Medicina Gymnastica: or, A treatise concerning the power of exercise, with respect to the animal oeconomy; and the great necessity of it in the cure of several distempers
Fuller, Francis
Exercise therapy -- Early works to 1800
As for the Fluids; One would think the Shape and Make of the
Blood-Vessels were sufficient alone to lead us into an Opinion of the
Necessity of Exercise; by reason they all terminate in a Cone, they must
needs resist the Passage of the Blood incomparably more than they would
have done if they had been Cylindrical; and tho’ all the Branches of the
Capillary Arteries, would, if taken Collectively, make a greater Diameter
than that of the great Artery, yet the Consistence of the Blood, and
the extreme Fineness of those invisible Meanders, require the frequent
Pressure and Assistance of the Muscles to encrease the Circulation, which
accordingly we always find very much augmented by those Means; yet ’tis
the Result of this swifter Current of the Blood, which should be most
valuable to us, I mean the better Digestion and Mixture of the various
Particles convey’d into the Blood. I believe it will be allowed on all
hands, that the best way to bring an Animal Fluid to a greater degree of
Perfection, is Digestion; and the Excellency of that Operation consists
in the just Degree of Heat which causes it; or, to speak perhaps more
properly, in the just Agitation or intestine Motion of the Particles
which may be suppos’d to occasion that Heat. The Standard or Measure of
this Heat or Agitation in the Animal Oeconomy, is to be taken from what
we observe in a Man in perfect Health, and in the Prime of his Age; when
his Blood flows with its due Velocity, when there is an uninterrupted
Secretion of all that is disagreeable to it, and it is wrought up to its
florid Consistence, and a just proportion between the Serous and Grumous
parts. Now this we may successfully imitate by repeated Exercise, when
the Blood happens to be impoverish’d and Languid, we may encrease the
Velocity of the Circulation, and consequently the Heat following upon it,
by which a great many crude Particles will be attenuated and ripen’d,
either for Mixture or Secretion, and there will be an equal Distribution
of the attenuated Particles to the several Emunctories of the whole Body,
by reason of the Solids co-operating with the Fluids; whereas it is often
quite otherwise, when an internal Medicine is given design’d for one
Secretion only, which may promote that, and perhaps hinder another; as a
Medicine which agrees with the Stomach, sometimes offends the Head; for
the Nervous Parts being, as it were, Passive in the Case, the Secretions
cannot be so equally performed as when the whole Body is exercis’d.
I would not be here mis-understood, as if I suppos’d that this first
Effect of Motion, this Digestion, would avail in many Cases, as where an
ill Ferment is lodg’d in the Glands, or where the Morbifick Particles
have been long a forming, and are strongly combin’d in the Blood, but
this may take place where a greater degree of Agitation is absolutely
necessary; as when the Blood is Effete and Languid, when the Chyle comes
into it dispirited, and when even a proper Medicine proves offensive
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