Medicina Gymnastica: or, A treatise concerning the power of exercise, with respect to the animal oeconomy; and the great necessity of it in the cure of several distempersFuller, Francis
Science
Medicina Gymnastica: or, A treatise concerning the power of exercise, with respect to the animal oeconomy; and the great necessity of it in the cure of several distempers
Fuller, Francis
Exercise therapy -- Early works to 1800
But, _Lastly_, to put these things past all Doubt, by a well-known
Observation; we need but consider what is sometimes the Effect of
too much Exercise upon taking a Purging Medicine, and that is an
_Hypercatharsis_. The Particles of the Drug being sublim’d, and render’d
more active by the greater Agitation in the Body, display a much greater
Violence than otherwise they would have done in a Person of the same
Constitution, who had given himself to Repose. This has been long ago
observ’d by _Hippocrates_, in the _fourteenth_ and _fifteenth Aphorisms_
of his _fourth Section_; From whence it naturally follows, that the
Motion of the Body may cause great Alterations in the Blood; may very
much improve any Juices that are convey’d into it; and that in some nice
Cases, where the Alterative Physick is very mild, and perhaps given in
too small a Quantity, it is absolutely necessary to have Recourse to
the Use of Exercise, to give an Energy to it, that it may produce the
desired Effect.
Having thus briefly consider’d the Power of the Use of Exercise, I come
now to shew, after what manner it affects the Solids; and that I take to
be, _first_, by giving a greater Tension to ’em, or restoring the true
Tone of the Parts, by curing the Relaxation by which they were weakned.
That I may explain what I mean by this _Tension_ or _Tone_ of the Parts,
it will be necessary to consider, _first_, how great is the Benefit
we daily receive by only changing the Position of our Bodies, from an
Horizontal to an Erect Position when we quit our Beds, where in the
time of Sleep the Body has been relaxed; and this will appear best by
the ill Consequences which follow upon a Person’s being confin’d by an
Accident to keep his Bed for a few days; for such a one always finds upon
his getting up again, that his Spirits are disorder’d; he finds himself
Vertiginous in some measure, and a great deal weaker than he was, before
he betook himself to that Posture: From whence it evidently appears,
that Standing or Sitting, the familiar Exercises (if I may so call ’em)
of the most sedentary Life, are absolutely requisite to keep up the
Balance on the part of the Solids, even in a State of Health, and that
more violent Exercises are as requisite to recover this Balance, when
sunk by Sickness. I know it may be objected here, that this Observation
is chiefly owing to the Custom of changing the Posture of the Body
alternately, in such a space of time, and that the breaking of that
Custom occasions those Disorders; but this will not suffice; for an erect
Position is essential to the well being of the Body of Man: and if the
Infant was not at such an Age brought to it by degrees by the Nurse,
tho’ it might grow up to the Bulk of a Man, and live many Years, yet it
would be a kind of bedridden Creature; Paralytick, as to the Use of its
Limbs, tho’ with the Sense of Feeling; and much weaker internally, for
want of that Advantage, which the Fluids receive from the Solids by this
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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