Medicina Gymnastica: or, A treatise concerning the power of exercise, with respect to the animal oeconomy; and the great necessity of it in the cure of several distempersFuller, Francis
Science
Medicina Gymnastica: or, A treatise concerning the power of exercise, with respect to the animal oeconomy; and the great necessity of it in the cure of several distempers
Fuller, Francis
Exercise therapy -- Early works to 1800
And here, before I attempt to demonstrate how Exercise proves so
beneficial in some few Cases, it may not be amiss to premise briefly
some of the ways Nature takes to relieve her self, when in danger of
being oppress’d, which may serve to illustrate my following Discourse;
as likewise some Instances of the Efforts of Nature, caus’d by external
Application, or at least by such Internals as cannot be suppos’d to
be Cordial or Vinous, or to be assimilated with the Blood and Animal
Spirits.
_First_, then; We may observe how Nature acquits her self of what we
commonly call a Cold, wherein a considerable quantity of the _Materia
perspirabilis_ is detain’d, by a sudden Constriction of the Pores of the
Skin, we shall find, that after some time the saline Particles growing
turgid, vellicate some Fibres of the fifth Pair of Nerves dispers’d
about the Nose, which by consent draw the Diaphragm into a Convulsive
Motion, by which the Air is press’d out of the Lungs thro’ the Nose with
some Violence; and by the shock the Glands of those Parts are open’d,
and the Humour, which was detain’d, is let out. This is _Sneezing_; to
which frequently is join’d _Gauping_ or _Retching_, another Method of
Nature to shake off a Load that she finds growing upon her; this is
more often repeated than _Sneezing_, and may be conceiv’d to dilate some
internal Parts by those Stretchings out of the Limbs, and more plentiful
Inspiration; _Sanctorius_ tells us in the 31st _Aphorism_ of his _fourth_
Section, that, _Corpora Oscitatione & Pandiculatione horæ dimidiæ spatio
magis perspirant, quàm tribus horis alterius temporis_, and compares it
to a Cock’s clapping his Wings after his Rest; so that it is manifest,
that even in that vulgar Affect there is an Alteration caused in the
Body, that is not Contemptible.
To these may be added the _Singultus_ or Hiccough, by which the
Ventricle, when too full, endeavours to relieve her self, either by
throwing off some of the rarifi’d Contents by the Gullet, or perhaps by
the _Pylorus_.
_Lastly_, Let us consider how _Laughter_ affects us, and it will appear,
that this Contrivance of Nature, wherein the Body does sympathize with
the Mind, proves so beneficial, by the playing of the Muscles of the
_Thorax_, and the pressing out of the saline Particles, so frequently
and sensibly as it does in some chearful People, to whom it is more
habitual than others, insomuch that it comes to be Proverbially, a Cause
of Fatness. All these Instances shew, that Nature seems to receive more
Relief from the Compression or acting of the containing Parts strictly
taken, than most Men easily imagine.
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