Medicine and the Church: Being a series of studies on the relationship between the practice of medicine and the church's ministry to the sick
Religion
Medicine and the Church: Being a series of studies on the relationship between the practice of medicine and the church's ministry to the sick
Medicine -- Religious aspects; Pastoral medicine
Others write to the same effect. ‘Progressive criticism,’ says Dr.
Ryle, ‘has adopted, with much assurance, the opinion that the diseases
which were healed were what doctors commonly speak of as functional
diseases of the nervous system, and that the production of a strong
mental impression was the means by which the miracles of healing were
brought about. Upon this point there seems to be a practical unanimity
no less decided than that which has been reached among critics of
the liberal school upon the other two points. Thus Dr. Abbott tells
us that the mighty works were simply “acts of faith-healing on a
mighty scale.” The “Encyclopædia Biblica” lays it down that “it is
quite permissible for us to regard as historical only those of the
class which, even at the present day, physicians are able to effect
by psychical methods.” Principal Estlin Carpenter (in the “First
Three Gospels”) says, “The real force which worked the patient’s cure
dwelt in his own mind: the power of Jesus lay in the potency of his
personality to evoke this force.”
‘The writers have adopted what may be called, for brevity, the Neurotic
Theory. It is for them to show by an actual examination of the records
that the ministry of healing which is admitted “to stand on as firm
historical ground as the best accredited parts of the teaching,”
consisted in the curing of neurotic patients by strong mental
impressions. Have they done so?’
Dr. Ryle has, of course, no difficulty in showing that they have done
nothing of the kind.
‘It is not too much to say that no one of the writers who has pinned
his faith to the Neurotic Theory has made any attempt to carry it out
in detail. We are offered a number of quite commonplace allusions to
the power of mind over body, and we find a complacent conviction
expressed in several ways by several writers to the effect that a
certain class of disorders, which are vaguely alluded to as “nervous,”
are promptly curable by emotional methods. But we do not find any
recognition of the fact that only a small portion of the diseases to
which human flesh is heir are nervous diseases; and that of nervous
diseases, again, only a very small and unimportant group admit of cure
in this way.
‘What the critics have to do if they wish to convince their readers of
the Neurotic Theory of the miracles of healing is nothing less than
this:
‘1. They must show that the diseases which Christ is said to have
cured were of the kind which experience proves to admit of psychical
treatment.
‘2. They must show some good grounds for the assertion that the way in
which the cures of the healing ministry were effected was the way by
which at the present day such cures are effected, when what has been
called moral therapeutics has been the method employed.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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