Medieval English Nunneries c. 1275 to 1535Power, Eileen
History
Medieval English Nunneries c. 1275 to 1535
Power, Eileen
Convents -- England; Monastic and religious life of women -- History
The expenditure of nuns on alms is interesting, since almsgiving to the
poor was one of the functions enjoined upon them by their rule; and many
houses held a part of their property on condition that they should
distribute certain alms. Some information as to these compulsory alms,
though not of course as to the voluntary almsgiving of the nuns, is given
in the _Valor Ecclesiasticus_. A few entries may be taken at random. St
Sepulchre's, Canterbury, paid 6_s._ 8_d._ for one quarter of wheat to be
given for the soul of William Calwell, their founder, the Thursday next
before Easter[333]. Dartford was allowed L5. 12_s._ 8_d._ for alms given
twice a week to thirteen poor people[334]; Haliwell distributed 12_s._
8_d._ in alms to poor folk every Christmas day in memory of a Bishop of
Lincoln[335]. Nuneaton was allowed "for certain quarters of corn given
weekly to the poor and sick at the gate of the monastery at 12_d._ a week,
by order of the foundress, L2. 12_s._ 0_d._; for certain alms on Maundy
Thursday in money, bread, wine, beer and eels by the foundation, to poor
and sick within the monastery, L2. 5_s._ 4_d._"[336] Polesworth gave "on
Maundy Thursday at the washing of the feet of poor persons, in drink and
victuals, by the foundation L1. 6_s._ 0_d._"[337] A chartulary of the
great Abbey of Lacock, drawn up at the close of the thirteenth century,
contains an interesting list of alms payable to the poor and pittances to
the nuns themselves on certain feasts and anniversaries. It runs:
We ought to feed on All Souls' day as many poor as there are ladies,
to each poor person a dry loaf and as a relish two herrings or a slice
of cheese, and the convent the same day shall have two courses. On the
anniversary of the foundress (24 Aug. 1261) 100 poor each shall have a
wheaten loaf and two herrings, be it a flesh-day or not, and the
convent shall have to eat simnels and wine and three courses and two
at supper. On the anniversary of her father (17 April 1196) each year
thirteen poor shall be fed. On the anniversary of her husband thirteen
poor shall be fed, and the convent shall have half a mark for a
pittance. On the anniversary of Sir Nicholas Hedinton they should
distribute to the poor 8_s._ and 4_d._, or corn amounting to as much
money, i.e. wheat, barley and beans, and the convent half a mark for a
pittance. The day of the burial of a lady of the convent 100 poor, to
each a mite or a dry loaf.... The day of the Last Supper, after the
Maundy, they shall give to each poor person a loaf of the weight of
the convent loaf, and of the dough of full bread, and half a gallon of
beer and two herrings, and half a bushel of beans for soup[338].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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