Medieval English Nunneries c. 1275 to 1535Power, Eileen
History
Medieval English Nunneries c. 1275 to 1535
Power, Eileen
Convents -- England; Monastic and religious life of women -- History
Fitti nel limo dicon: Tristi fummo
Nel' aer dolce che dal sol s' allegra,
Portando dentro accidioso fummo:
Or ci attristiam nella belletta negra.
Fixed in the slime, they say, "Sullen were we in the sweet air, that
is gladdened by the sun, carrying lazy smoke in our hearts; now lie we
sullen here in the black mire"[925].
But the working of the poison is most brilliantly described by Chaucer, in
his _Persones Tale_:
"After the sinnes of Envie and of Ire, now wol I speken of the sinne
of Accidie. For Envye blindeth the herte of a man, and Ire troubleth a
man; and Accidie maketh him hevy, thoghtful and wrawe. Envye and Ire
maken bitternesse in herte; which bitternesse is moder of Accidie and
binimeth him the love of alle goodnesse. Thanne is Accidie the
anguissh of a trouble herte.... He dooth alle thing with anoy and with
wrawnesse, slaknesse and excusacioun, and with ydelnesse and
unlust.... Now comth Slouthe, that wol nat sufre noon hardnesse ne no
penaunce.... Thanne comth drede to biginne to werke any gode werkes;
for certes he that is enclyned to sinne, him thinketh it is so greet
an empryse for to undertake to doon werkes of goodnesse.... Now comth
wanhope, that is despeir of the mercy of God, that comth somtyme of to
muche outrageous sorwe, and somtyme of to muche drede; imagininge that
he hath doon so much sinne, that it wol nat availlen him, though he
wolde repenten him and forsake sinne: thurgh which despeir or drede he
abaundoneth al his herte to every maner sinne, as seith seint
Augustin. Which dampnable sinne, if that it continue unto his ende, it
is cleped sinning in the holy gost.... Soothly he that despeireth him
is lyk the coward champioun recreant, that seith creant withoute nede.
Allas! allas! nedeles is he recreant and nedeles despeired. Certes the
mercy of God is euere redy to every penitent and is aboven alle hise
werkes.... Thanne cometh sompnolence, that is sluggy slombringe, which
maketh a man be hevy and dul in body and in soule; and this sinne
comth of Slouthe."
He proceeds to describe further symptoms,
"Necligence or recchelnesse ... ydelnesse ... the sinne that man
clepen _Tarditas_" and "Lachesse,"
and concludes thus,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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