Medieval English Nunneries c. 1275 to 1535Power, Eileen
History
Medieval English Nunneries c. 1275 to 1535
Power, Eileen
Convents -- England; Monastic and religious life of women -- History
"Thanne comth a manere coldnesse, that freseth al the herte of man.
Thanne comth undevocioun, thurgh which a man is so blent, as seith
seint Bernard, and hath swiche langour in soule, that he may neither
rede ne singe in holy chirche, ne here ne thinke of no devocioun, ne
travaille with his handes in no good werk, that it nis him unsavory
and al apalled. Thanne wexeth he slow and slombry, and sone wol be
wrooth, and sone is enclyned to hate and to envye. Thanne comth the
sinne of worldly sorwe, swich as is cleped _tristicia_, that sleeth
man, as seint Paul seith. For certes swich sorwe werketh to the deeth
of the soule and of the body also; for therof comth, that a man is
anoyed of his owene lyf. Wherfore swich sorwe shorteth ful ofte the
lyf of a man, er that his tyme be come by wey of kinde"[926].
This masterly diagnosis of the sin of spiritual sloth and its branches is
illustrated by several stories which bear unmistakably the impress of a
dreadful truth. Johann Busch's account of his early temptations and doubts
has often been quoted. A strong character, he overcame the temptation and
emerged stronger[927]. But Caesarius of Heisterbach has two anecdotes of
weaker brethren which show how exactly Chaucer described the anguish of a
troubled heart. The first is of particular interest to us because it
concerns a woman:
"A certain nun, a woman of advanced age, and, as was supposed, of
great holiness, was so overcome by the vice of melancholy
(_tristitiae_) and so vexed with a spirit of blasphemy, doubt and
distrust, that she fell into despair. And she began altogether to
doubt those things which she had believed from infancy and which it
behoved her to believe, nor could she be induced by anyone to take the
holy sacraments; and when her sisters and also her nieces in the flesh
besought her why she was thus hardened, she answered "I am of the
lost, of those who shall be damned." One day the Prior, growing angry,
said to her, "Sister, unless you recover from your unbelief, when you
die I will have you buried in a field." And she, hearing him, was
silent but kept his words in her heart. One day, when certain of the
sisters were to go on a journey I know not whither, she secretly
followed them to the banks of the river Moselle, whereon the monastery
is situated, and when the ship, which was carrying the sisters, put
off, she threw herself from the shore into the river. Those who were
in the ship heard the sound of a splash, and looking out thought her
body to be a dog, but one of them, desiring (by God's will) to know
more certainly what it was, ran quickly to the place and seeing a
human being, entered the river and drew her out. Then when they
perceived that it was the aforesaid nun, already wellnigh drowned,
they were all frightened, and when they had cared for her and she had
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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