Medieval rhetoric and poetic to 1400 : $b Interpreted from representative worksBaldwin, Charles Sears
History
Medieval rhetoric and poetic to 1400 : $b Interpreted from representative works
Baldwin, Charles Sears
Literature, Medieval -- History and criticism; Poetics -- History -- To 1500; Rhetoric, Medieval
Astipulare meis, quia non sunt carmina, rhythmis ...
Quod si, ut puto, nequit carmen jam jure vocari,
Sit satis huic saltem censeri nomine rithmi.
Quoted by Desilve, _De schola Elnonensi Sancti Amandi_, p. 57.
[12] Keil, VII. 259. The passage in Diomedes is in Keil, I. 482.
[13] Iamb for spondee in the third foot, as in line 8, is a liberty
adopted from classical verse by Bede (_Adesto, Christe, vocibus_) and by
Paulus Diaconus (_Fratres, alacri pectore_). Even Sedulius Scotus, as to
whose metrical expertness there can be no doubt, uses this liberty in a
classical poem (_Ventosa cum desæviat_, MGH, _Poet. lat. Car._ III. 162).
Rendered rhythmically, their hymns often suggest the shift of stress that
seems to be intended in the Irish hymns.
[14] See above, page 119.
[15]
Nos dicamus Christo laudem genitoris unico,
Mundi legitur librorum qui creator paginis,
Cuius fine clemens venit liberare perditos....
Petrus Diaconus, MGH, _Poet. lat. Carol._ I. 48.
Sensi, cuius verba cepi exarata paginis,
Nam a magno sunt directa, quæ pusillus detulit;
Fortes me lacerti pulsant, non imbellis pueri....
Paulus Diaconus, _ibid._ 49.
The interesting application of the measure by Paulinus of Aquileia to
extended narrative, though generally keeping the final dactyl, pays
otherwise no more regard to quantity.
Fuit domini dilectus languens a Bethania
Lazarus beatus sacris olim cum sororibus,
Quas Iesus æternus amor diligebat plurimum,
Martha simul et Mariam felices per sæcula.
_Ibid._ 133.
These are all of the eighth century. Compare, in the ninth, Rabanus
(Claras laudes ac salubres, posco, fratres dicite, _ibid._ II. 235; AH
50: 203), and Sedulius Scotus (Conditor supernus orbis imperator omnium,
_ibid._ III. 159).
[16] The hymn has nine stanzas; but the latter part, beginning _Angularis
fundamentum_, is also sung separately.
[17] Interesting use of rime both as occasional echo and as regular
correspondence is heard in the hymn, from a tenth-century manuscript, _O
redemptor, sume carmen_, AH 51: 80.
[18] E.g., Sedulius Scotus. Blume suggests that the hymn above is by the
author of _Ecce iam noctis_, page 121.
Alcuin’s Sapphic _Christe salvator hominis ab ore_ (MGH, _Poet. lat.
Carol._ I. 313; AH 50: 154) is less scrupulous in quantities than might
be expected of him if he intended a _metrum_. It is entitled _Ymnus_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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