Medieval rhetoric and poetic to 1400 : $b Interpreted from representative worksBaldwin, Charles Sears
History
Medieval rhetoric and poetic to 1400 : $b Interpreted from representative works
Baldwin, Charles Sears
Literature, Medieval -- History and criticism; Poetics -- History -- To 1500; Rhetoric, Medieval
[19] Chapter IV. C. 3. Compare, in the same volume of MGH, _Refulget
omnis luce mundus aurea_ (137); in volume III, _O tu qui servas armis
ista mœnia_ (703, late eighth century); in AH 51: 121, _Adnue, Christe,
sæculorum Domine_; and, in Duemmler’s _Rhythmorum eccl. ævi carolini
specimen_ (Berlin, 1881), _Audi me deus, peccatorem nimium_ (6), and
_Agnus et leo, mitis et terribilis_ (12). These instances taken together
seem to me to make against W. Meyer’s different reading (_Spanisches zur
Geschichte der ältesten mittellateinischen Rythmik_, 111) of the poem
below as a “rhythmic pentameter.”
[20] Ascribed erroneously to St. Ambrose (_De arte metrica_, Keil VII.
255). For the poem of Boethius, _Heu quam præcipiti mersa profundo_, see
above, Chapter IV. A.
[21] MGH, _Poet. lat. Carol._ III. 158. So _Vestri tecta nitent luce
serena_, III. 169, and others.
[22] _Cathemerinon_ v and in the preface to Book I _Contra Symmachum_.
The meter is – – – ⏑ ⏑ – – ⏑ ⏑ – ⏑ ⏑. Compare the first ode of Horace. So
Paulus Albarus in an acrostic poem on St. Eulogius, _Almi nunc revehit
festa polifera_ (MGH, _ibid._, III. 139). Boethius uses the measure
with a shorter alternate line (III, _metrum_ viii); and it is otherwise
varied, by a shorter line at the end of the stanza, in the eighth-century
hymn _Sanctorum meritis inclyta gaudia_ (Britt, 159), and in the
ninth-century hymn _Festum nunc celebre magnaque gaudia_ (MGH, _ibid._
II. 249). All these hymns are exceptionally correct in quantities; and
the measure, unusual in hymns, may well have been composed metrically.
[23] See Traube (in _Philolog. Untersuch. aus dem Mittelalter_, Munich
1891), who associates with it _O admirabile Veneris ydolum_.
Cf. Abelard’s _O quanta qualia sunt illa sabbata_. AH. 48: 163.
[24] The recollection that Poe wished thus to render the first ode of
Horace might well give pause, were it not that Poe, though doubtless
an ignoramus in Latin metric, was a poet and was interpreting Horace
rhythmically.
[25] Godescalc (822-870) is in MGH, _Poet. lat. Carol._ III. 724.
[26] AH 50: 220.
[27] _Ibid._ 221.
[28] _Ibid._ 270, 169.
[29] ARP 217.
[30] Riming hexameters appear generally, though not always, throughout
Ermini: in the Latin _Gesta Apollonii_ versifying the romance of
Apollonius of Tyre (113); in Uffing’s _Carmen de sancto Liudgero_ (131);
even in the accomplished Hrotsvitha.
[31] Ermini xvi, xviii, 43, 74, 110, 111. In the following century,
school exercise in prosopopœia is suggested by some of the verse of
Baudry de Bourgeuil (1046-1130); e.g., the Ovidian XLII, XLIII, CLIX,
CLX, pages 29, 39, 141, 145 in the edition of Phyllis Abrahams, Paris,
1926.
[32] Above, Chapter III. B.
[33] _Libellus de sancta Trinitate_, cited by Gaskoin, _Alcuin_, 127.
[34] Above, Chapter III. A.
[35] Book IV; see above, Chapter II.
[36] “Erinnert an die Tätigkeit der italienischen Humanisten.” _Manitius_
I. 486.
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