Medieval rhetoric and poetic to 1400 : $b Interpreted from representative worksBaldwin, Charles Sears
History
Medieval rhetoric and poetic to 1400 : $b Interpreted from representative works
Baldwin, Charles Sears
Literature, Medieval -- History and criticism; Poetics -- History -- To 1500; Rhetoric, Medieval
No medieval form of writing has come down to us more abundantly in
manuscripts; and none is more abundantly available in print. In addition
to the collections of letters by famous men, or included with them, are
many form-letters preserved as models.[2] Medieval epistolary habits
are thus amply exemplified as the most widespread applications of the
study of style. As a fine art medieval diplomatic correspondence is seen
at its finest in the letters of John of Salisbury. The expertness that
illuminated even routine affairs and determined the direction of great
ones was recognized in his own day. The Archbishop of Rheims, writing to
the Pope concerning the exile of the Archbishop of Canterbury, leaves the
form of his letter to John.[3] At an earlier crisis of that exile, when
Becket cried out against Henry’s influence at Rome, the indignation of
the great prelate was submitted to the great secretary; and he was too
faithful a friend to forget his art.
On reading the letter that you have decided to send to the lord
William of Pavia, though I dare not judge its intention, I
cannot approve its literary conception.... If the items of your
letter are thus brought up one by one, your reply will seem to
have proceeded rather from bitterness and rancor than from the
singleness of charity. _Ep._ 220; PL 199: 246.
Having shown a list of grievances to be ineffective as composition,
he adds immediately that accusations are dangerous as style. But not
stopping with criticism, he took the great hazard upon himself in the
following letter to the same Cardinal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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