Do I say that they ought at all hazards to set aside those
differences, and in the name of their common faith and common
danger undergo fusion,--to use an expression of the day,--and
form hereafter but one and the same church?
{22}
I do not dream of it. The re-establishment of unity in the bosom
of Christianity by the re-union of all Christian churches, has
been the desire and the endeavour of the greatest minds, both
Catholic and Protestant. Bossuet and Leibnitz have attempted it.
Even now the idea is present to many noble spirits, and pious
bishops have so expressed it to me, with a confidence by which I
feel profoundly honoured. I respect the sympathetic wish, but I
do not believe that it can be realised. Between temporal order
and human interests, fusion, difficult as it may be, is always
possible; for interests may be made to agree through the force
and in the name of necessity. In spiritual order and between
religious beliefs, no such agreement is possible, for necessity
can never become truth. Faith does not admit of fusion; she
insists on unity.
But where the unity of the church does not exist, when the fusion
of different churches is impossible, and when religious liberty
is established, there is room for practical good sense and
Christian charity. Good sense tells Christians that they are all
in front of the same enemy, much more dangerous to them than they
can be to each other; for should he triumph, the blow will fall
on each. Amongst the upper classes, the war against religion
manifests itself only under the forms of reserved scepticism or
rationalism; timid, often serious and polite, rather seeking to
screen than display itself. But at the bottom of society, and
amidst the masses, it is passionate impiety which is at work, and
for the sake of victory becomes subservient to the most gross and
furious interests. The Christian faith, in its essential and
vital character, that is, faith and submission to supernatural
Christian order, is alone capable of sustaining the contest.
{23}
Let Christians, whether Catholic or Protestant, be convinced of
it, the loss of credit and authority on either side would redound
to the advantage not of Protestantism or Catholicism, but of
impiety. It is then for all Christians, whatever their
differences in their Christian sphere, an obvious interest and
imperative duty to accept and maintain each other as natural
allies against anti-christian impiety. It will require all their
strength, all their united efforts, to triumph finally in this
warfare, and save at once Christianity and society.
What interest dictates to Christians, Christian charity commands.
I use without hesitation plain words to express the ideas and
sentiments which I feel, and even amidst the coldness of heart
which is one of the most melancholy evils of my day, I feel no
embarrassment in speaking to Christians of Christian charity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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