Even the jealousy of all superiority, the passion of envy--that
poison of democratic society,--does not always affect as much as
might be apprehended their moral judgment. This venom has
affected us deeply; nevertheless, excellence is met with joy and
welcomed with gratitude as a service done to society, which feels
the necessity of being elevated and purified. Respect is more
genuine, taste more correct while it remains a stranger to
systematic opinions, to mere flights of fancy, and to all
romantic emphasis. By a singular and very significant phenomenon,
the exaggeration and emphasis of the present period tend towards
evil and disorder. The declaimer plunges into the mire. Our times
wish good to be true, simple, sedate, and sensible. It is only
because it is good, a moral good, that it is esteemed and loved.
It is asked to appear but what it is.
Where such a disposition prevails; where good is thus honored for
itself, and for itself alone, there may still be much evil, and
very serious evil; but such can hardly be the lot of the future.
We are hardly yet advancing towards a future. As yet we have
struggled, and still strive to acquire from the heritage of the
last century a spoil that suits us; a heritage so loaded, so
mingled, that it has plunged us in confusion. We have co-existing
in us good and bad, true and false, in direct opposition.
{46}
We bear about in ourselves the most contradictory ideas and
sentiments. We are driven about and stagger under their varying
influence. Now we try to reject all absolutely, now to forget all
and live from day to day without thought or design. Vain efforts!
The problem harasses every soul, agitates or wearies it, leaves
it in doubt or inactivity. None can elude it. A solution is
necessary in moral as well as in political order, for individuals
as for the state. For this is not a purely political question,
which can be settled wholly and completely by charter, law, or
cabinet. It is a matter which comes home to each of us; one for
which each of us individually has to provide. We must keep, apart
from the impulse which the eighteenth century has given to the
world and the minds of men, that which agrees with the eternal
order which that era often mistook for the world and the human
mind. The new truths and laws which come to us from that date, as
well as the immutable truths and laws which it overlooked, must
live and reign together in our thoughts; we must know for a
certainty and unhesitatingly practice what they demand from us.
On this condition only shall we see the end of that mixture of
agitation and depression, this doubting both of well and ill
regulated minds, this barrenness of movement as of wisdom which
are the peculiar evils of our era. Government and people
reciprocally accuse each other of this evil, and charge on each
other the task of applying a remedy. "Let Power be dignified,
firm, active, fertile," says the one; "let it sustain and
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