Whilst in Catholicism this new religious and social movement, of
which _l'Université Catholique_ appears to be the most
serious manifestation, is beginning, an analogous work is going
on in the other Christian communions, and reveals itself by
remarkable signs. For many years something fruitful and active
has been at work in French Protestantism. Almost immediately
after the establishment of peace and international relations in
1814, the English dissenters, struck by the languid state of
religion in France, and animated by faith and a strong desire for
proselytism, undertook the task of awaking amidst their
continental co-religionists the religious spirit, or, more
precisely, Protestant Christian feelings. Journeys,
correspondence, publications, sermons, pious associations--of
which some, as the Bible Society, the Society for the Propagation
of the Gospel, the Religious Tract Society, possess extent and
notoriety--were the instruments used to forward their design; a
design which excited and still excites in French Protestantism
some trouble and embarrassment. The established Protestant church
was moved. Indifference took offence. Toleration and reason felt
some alarm. Impressions not altogether at first void of reason;
facts which deserve observation and watchfulness, but of which
the importance in our society, and with the guarantees of our
laws and customs, is, in my opinion, much less than that of the
religious feeling which roused them, and its character and
results.
{70}
The Christian faith, the real and profound faith in the
constituent dogmas of Christianity, is springing up again amidst
Protestants, but accompanied by that liberty and assiduous search
which alter the form of unity but keep up religious vitality;
which cares less for the government of men's minds than for the
internal life of their souls. This life has its instincts, its
imperious and everlasting wants. There is no indifference, no
authority, which does or can abolish or cause to be long
forgotten the essential and eternal problems of our nature and
destiny. Whence does evil spring in the world and in ourselves?
How is it to be escaped? Is our own liberty sufficient? Is God's
power over and in us needed? What are the relations here below
and hereafter between God and our souls? What lot awaits us
beyond this life, and how far do our resolutions and actions
influence it? This is the definite and practical object of
religion. These the questions to which mankind has, through all
ages, in all the earth, in every condition, in the confusion of
controversy, in the secret heart desired and asked an answer.
This is promised to him by Christianity. The dogmas of that faith
are replies to these questions, so vital to man generally and
individually. These replies are contained in Christian books, and
are succeeded by the precepts, the consolation, and the hopes
which flow from them. To seek them there, to read them, to draw
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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