Some are above all things wearied and disgusted with the
uncertainty and disorder of men's minds. They need a harbour
sheltered from every point, a light which is ever steady, a
guiding hand which never trembles. They ask from religion rather
support to weakness than aliment for activity. They require her,
while elevating, to sustain them; while touching their hearts, to
keep down their understandings; while animating their inward
life, to give them at the same time, and above all else, a deep
sense of security.
{99}
Catholicism is wonderfully adapted to this frame of mind, now so
common. She has gratifications for desires, remedies for
suffering. She knows how at once to subdue and to please. Her
grasp is strong, her prospects full of charm for the imagination.
She excels in occupying while soothing the soul, which she suits
after periods of great fatigue; for without leaving it cold or
idle, she saves it much trouble, and undertakes for it the burden
of responsibility.
For another class of minds, though also suffering and separated
from religion, more intellectual and physical activity is
required. They too feel the need of returning to God and the
faith; but they are used to examine everything themselves, and
only to receive that which they acquire by their own labour. They
wish to shun incredulity, but liberty is dear to them; there is
in their religious tendency more thirst than lassitude. To such,
Protestantism may gain access, for while it speaks to them of
piety and faith, it encourages and invites them to make use of
their reason and liberty. It has been accused of coldness. That
is a mistake. In ceaselessly appealing to free and personal
examination it takes deep root in the soul, and becomes easily an
inward faith, in which the activity of the understanding keeps up
instead of extinguishing the fervour of the heart. And hence its
connexion with the modern spirit, which formerly in its youth was
at the same time reasoning and enthusiastic, eager for conviction
as for liberty, and which, despite its momentary quiescence, has
retained its old nature and will infallibly resume its double
character.
{100}
Catholicism and Protestantism must never lose sight of our system
of society, for it is on this that they must work. Let each of
them appeal to it in its own way, looking for and attending to
the wounds or wants for the cure or satisfaction of which they
are best calculated. That is their true, their efficacious and
disinterested mission, not looking at each other and seeking a
renewal of controversy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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