Meditations on the Essence of Christianity, and on the Religious Questions of the Day.Guizot, François
Religion
Meditations on the Essence of Christianity, and on the Religious Questions of the Day.
Guizot, François
Christianity -- Essence, genius, nature; Philosophy and religion
HHHHHH (_att_), "thee" in the feminine (terminating with
_yod_ mute), for HHHHHH (_att_), a Syriasm very
frequent in Jeremiah, who often forms the second person of the
perfect fem. in HHHHHH (_t_ followed by _yod_)
instead of HHHHHH (_t_). HHHHHH (_lô_ written with
_waw_ quiescent), "not" very often for HHHHHH (_lô_
without the _waw_).
HHHHHH (_hoglath_), "shall be carried away captive" (xiii.
19), instead of HHHHHH (_hoglethâ_). The latter Chaldaism
we meet also in the Pentateuch (Leviticus xxv. 22), HHHHHH
(_we'asath_), her fruits (shall) come in." for HHHHHH
(_we'asetah_), and ibid xxvi. 34; HHHHHH
(_we-hirzath_), "she shall enjoy," for HHHHHH
(_we-hircethâ_).
{302}
With respect to the New Testament, I have required a similar
notice from my son William, who has made the Greek language in
general, and its deviations in the writings of the Gospel, the
object of particular and careful study. I insert, also, the note
which he has drawn up upon the subject:--
"On first approaching the text of the New Testament, after
having learnt the Greek language and grammar in the classical
writers, we are struck by numerous irregularities of
expression: amongst these, however, we must carefully
distinguish those which constitute merely particular and
singular modes of expression from those which are real faults.
The former are susceptible of explanation and justification by
different examples and different arguments; the latter are not
capable of being reconciled with the elementary and necessary
laws of language. Thus we may justify such or such a strange
form of conjugation or of declension, which would be accounted
a barbarism by a school boy, but which was nevertheless in
actual use in some one or other of the local dialects, written
and spoken by the Greeks.
{303}
Again, however it may have been the rule in Greek to set the
verb in the singular when used with a neuter substantive in the
plural, the rule has not been invariably observed even by the
purest classical writers, and we may justify by exceptions
collected here and there in their compositions, several
passages of the New Testament which, at first sight, might
appear amenable to a charge of solecism. Thus, in short, after
our attention having, at first sight, been arrested and our
minds disconcerted by other passages in which the sacred writer
has confounded the sense of two words which resemble each
other, as [Greek text], which signifies _summon a
witness_, and which St. Peter employs instead of [Greek
text] which means, _give testimony_,[Footnote 127] as
[Greek text], which signifies _to be incapable_, and which
St. Matthew and St. Mark employ in the sense of _being
impossible_, [Footnote 128]--as [Greek text], which
signifies the _meridian or zenith of a star_, and which,
on three occasions in the New Testament, is used in the sense
of _in the middle of the air_,--or, even when we meet
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