Meditations on the Essence of Christianity, and on the Religious Questions of the Day. — John Shaqi
Meditations on the Essence of Christianity, and on the Religious Questions of the Day.Guizot, François
Religion
Meditations on the Essence of Christianity, and on the Religious Questions of the Day.
Guizot, François
Christianity -- Essence, genius, nature; Philosophy and religion
One leading and common characteristic in these dogmas strikes me
at the outset: they deal frankly with the religious problems
natural to and inherent in man, and offer at once the solution.
{17}
The dogma of Creation attests the existence of God, as Creator
and Legislator, and it attests also the link which unites man
with God. The dogma of Providence explains and justifies prayer,
that instinctive recourse of man to the living God, to that
supreme Power which is ever present with him in life, and which
influences his destiny. The dogma of Original Sin accounts for
the presence of evil and disorder in mankind and in the world.
The dogmas of the Incarnation and of Redemption, rescue man from
the consequences of evil, and open to him a prospect in another
life of the re-establishment of order. Unquestionably, the system
is grand, complete, well connected, and forcible: it answers to
the requirements of the human soul, removes the burden which
oppresses it, imparts the strength which it needs, and the
satisfaction to which it aspires. Has it a rightful claim to all
this power? Is its influence legitimate, as well as efficacious?
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In my own mind I have borne the burthen of the objections to the
Christian system, and to each of its essential dogmas; I have
experienced the anxieties of doubt: I shall state how I have
escaped from doubt, and the ground upon which my convictions have
been founded.
I. Creation.
The only serious opponents of the dogma of the Creation are those
who maintain that the universe, the earth, the man upon the
earth, have existed from all eternity, and, collectively, in the
state in which they now are. No one however can hold this
language, to which facts are invincibly opposed. How many ages
man has existed on the earth, is a question that has been largely
discussed, and is still under discussion. The inquiry in no way
affects the dogma of the Creation itself: it is a certain and
recognized fact, that man has not always existed on the earth,
and that the earth has for long periods undergone different
changes incompatible with man's existence. Man therefore had a
beginning: man has come upon the earth. How has he come there?
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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