Meditations on the Essence of Christianity, and on the Religious Questions of the Day.Guizot, François
Religion
Meditations on the Essence of Christianity, and on the Religious Questions of the Day.
Guizot, François
Christianity -- Essence, genius, nature; Philosophy and religion
Far from destroying this sentiment, experience and the spectacle
of life explain and confirm it. In reflecting on his destiny, man
recognises in it three different sources, and divides, so to say,
into three classes the facts which make up the whole. He is
conscious of being subject to events which are the consequence of
laws, general, permanent, and independent of his will, but which
by his intelligence he observes and comprehends.
{27}
By the act of his free will he also himself creates events, of
which he knows himself to be author, and these have their own
consequences and enter too into the tissue of his life. Lastly,
he passes through events, in his view, neither the result of
those general laws from which nothing can withdraw him, nor the
act of his own liberty,--events of which he perceives neither the
cause, the reason, nor the author.
Man attributes this last class of events sometimes to a blind
cause, which he terms chance; at another, to an intelligent and
supreme intention which is in God. His mind at times revolts at
the inanity of this word _chance_, which explains and
defines nothing; and he then pictures to himself a mysterious,
impenetrable power, a merely necessary chain of unknown facts, to
which he gives the name of fatality, destiny. To account for this
obscure and accidental part of human life, which originates
neither from any general and conceivable laws, nor from the free
will of man himself, we must choose between fatality and
Providence, chance and God.
{28}
I express my meaning without hesitation. Who ever accepts as a
satisfactory explanation the theory of fatality and chance, does
not truly believe in God. Whoever believes truly in God, relies
upon Providence. God is not an expedient, invented to explain the
first link in the chain of causation, an actor called to open by
creation the drama of the world, then to relapse into a state of
inert uselessness. By the very fact of his existence, God is
present with his work, and sustains it. Providence is the natural
and necessary development of God's existence; his constant
presence and permanent action in creation. The universal and
insuperable instinct which leads man to prayer, is in harmony
with this great fact; he who believes in God cannot but have
recourse to Him and pray to Him.
{29}
Objections are raised to the name itself of God. He acts, it is
said, only by general and permanent laws: how can we implore His
interference in favour of our special and exceptional desires? He
is immutable, ever perfect, and ever the same: how is it
conceivable that He lends Himself to the fickleness of human
sentiments and wishes? The prayer which ascends to Him is
forgetful of his real nature. Men have treated the attributes of
God as furnishing an objection to his Providence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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