Meditations on the Essence of Christianity, and on the Religious Questions of the Day.Guizot, François
Religion
Meditations on the Essence of Christianity, and on the Religious Questions of the Day.
Guizot, François
Christianity -- Essence, genius, nature; Philosophy and religion
There is little wisdom in instituting comparisons between objects
or facts not essentially analogous; and the idea of God has been
so often disfigured by representing Him in the image of man, that
I mistrust the efficacy of any analogies borrowed from humanity
to convey a conception of God. I cannot, however, overlook the
fact, that God has created man in his own image, nor can I
absolutely refrain from seeking, in nature or the life of man,
some type to shadow forth the features of God. Let us consider
the human family: the father and mother assist in directing the
active development of the child; they watch over it with
authority and tenderness; they control its liberty without
annulling it, and they listen to its little prayers--now granting
them, now refusing them, as their reason dictates, and with a
view to the child's main and future interests.
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The child, without thought or design, by the spontaneous instinct
of its nature, recognizes the authority and feels the tenderness
of its parents; as it advances in age, it sometimes obeys and
sometimes resists their injunctions, using or misusing its
natural liberty; but in all the fickleness of its will, it asks,
it entreats, full of confidence--joyous and thankful when it
obtains from its parents what it desires; yet, when denied, still
ready again to ask and to entreat with the same confidence as
before.
This is what takes place in the government of the human family
when ruled according to the dictates of nature and right. An
image we have here, imperfect but still true--a shadowing-forth,
faint yet faithful--of Divine Providence. Thus it is that the
Christian religion qualifies and describes the action of God in
the life of man. It exhibits God as ever present and accessible
to man, as a father to his child; it exhorts, encourages, invites
man to implore, to confide in, to pray to God. It reserves
absolutely the answer of God to that prayer; He will grant, or He
will refuse: we cannot penetrate his motives--"The ways of God
are not our ways."
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Nevertheless, to prayer, ceaseless and ever renewed, the
Christian dogma associates the firm hope that "nothing is
impossible with God." This dogma is thus in full and intimate
harmony with the nature of man; whilst recognizing his liberty,
it does homage to his dignity; in tendering to him the resource
of an appeal to God it provides for his weakness. In science, it
suppresses not the mystery which cannot be suppressed; but, in
man's life, it solves the natural problem which weighs upon the
soul.
III. Original Sin.
The dogmas of Creation and Providence bring us into the presence
of God; it is the action of God upon the world and man that they
proclaim and affirm. The dogma of Original Sin brings us back to
man; it is the act of man towards God, which stands at the very
beginning of the history of mankind.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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