Meditations on the Essence of Christianity, and on the Religious Questions of the Day.Guizot, François
Religion
Meditations on the Essence of Christianity, and on the Religious Questions of the Day.
Guizot, François
Christianity -- Essence, genius, nature; Philosophy and religion
Little importance does Abraham attach to his precarious condition
as a wanderer and a stranger; he has faith in God. God commands,
and Abraham obeys. God promises, and Abraham trusts. One day,
however, with a feeling of anxious humility, Abraham makes the
following prayer to God:--
"Lord Eternal, what wilt thou give me, seeing I go childless,
and there is Eliezer of Damascus shall be my heir?
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And behold the word of the Lord came unto him, saying, This
shall not be thine heir, but he that shall come forth out of
thine own bowels shall be thine heir. I am God, the mighty,
all-powerful; walk before my face, be thou perfect. I will
establish my covenant between me and thee, and thy seed after
thee, in their generation, for an everlasting possession, and I
will be their God. But thou shalt keep my covenant therefore,
thou and thy seed after thee, in their generations. And Abraham
believed in the Lord; and the Eternal counted it to him for
righteousness." [Footnote 41]
[Footnote 41: Genesis xv. 1-6. and xvii. 1-9.]
In these days, in the bosom of Christian civilization, obedience
to God and confidence in God are the first precepts, the first
virtues of Christianity. They were also the virtues of Abraham,
and the precepts inculcated by Abraham's history in the Bible.
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And the God of Abraham, the God of the Bible, is the same who is
the object of adoration to the Christian of the present day; the
same conception as that of those philosophers of the present day
who believe in God, and believe in Him as in God Absolute and
Perfect, Self-dependent, Eternal, without the possibility or
attempt to define Him otherwise. Thousands of years have changed
nothing as to the biblical notion of God in the human soul, nor
as to the essential laws regulating the relation of man with God.
Historical tradition fully confirms the moral fact here
mentioned. Abraham has not been the object of any mystical
conception, or any mythological metamorphosis; nowhere has he
been transformed into demigod or son of God; he has ever remained
the model of religious faith and submission, the type of the
pious man in intimate relation with God. Throughout all
antiquity, and in all the East, as much for the primitive
Christians as for the Jews and Arabs, as much for the Mussulmans
as for the Jews and Christians, God is the God of Abraham;
Abraham is the friend of God, the father and the prince of
believers; these are the very names that the Gospel gives him;
[Footnote 42] and the Koran, too, celebrates him in these
words:--
[Footnote 42: St. Paul's Epistle to the Romans iv.; Galatians
iii.; Epistle of St. James ii. 23.]
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