Melincourt : $b or, Sir Oran Haut-TonPeacock, Thomas Love
General
Melincourt : $b or, Sir Oran Haut-Ton
Peacock, Thomas Love
English fiction -- 19th century; Orangutans -- Fiction; Satire
These objections, put briefly, come to this, that the author has not yet
acquired the knack of telling a story, and that he has not discarded the
habit of inapposite dissertation. There is truth in this summary, sharp
and blunt at once as it is, and there is probably no reader who will not
sometimes put up a prayer for the excision, extinction, expulsion, and
general extermination of Mr. Fax. But political economy had always been
a favourite subject of Peacock’s French masters; it had acquired,
through Malthus (of whom Mr. Fax has sometimes been thought to be a
Peacockian portrait), considerable vogue in England; and we have seen it
reappear in our own time as a loading or padding to novels. Mr.
Forester’s anti-saccharine fervour was a real thing for many years after
_Melincourt_ was published—though I have never heard whether the amiable
anti-saccharists or their descendants have founded any association to
weep for the ruin of the West India planters first, and the West India
Islands afterwards.
Two other kinds of purpose appear in the novel, both of them distinctly
political. In _Headlong Hall_ the attack on the _Quarterly Review_ had
been tolerably obvious, but it had kept, if not entirely, yet mainly
free of personalities. The scenes at Cimmerian Lodge and Mainchance
Villa, with Mr. Feathernest’s sojourn at Melincourt, substitute for this
impersonality a directness of personal lampoon as to the taste of which
there cannot be very much question, while as to the justice and accuracy
of it there cannot be, and among rational people of both sides never has
been, any but one opinion. Mr. Vamp (Gifford), Mr. Anyside Antijack
(Canning), and Mr. Killthedead (believed to be Barrow, Secretary to the
Admiralty, and a well-known writer on naval subjects), were perhaps fair
game, for the two last were public men—in other words, public
targets—and Gifford had only himself to blame if, after playing all his
life at the roughest and most vicious of bowls, he got some rubbers. But
the animus, the injustice, and, above all, the ludicrous inaccuracy of
the attacks on Coleridge (Mr. Mystic), Southey (Mr. Feathernest), and
Wordsworth (Mr. Paperstamp), are still almost inconceivable. That there
was a certain superficial justification for accusing them all,
especially Coleridge and Southey, of rather remarkable changes of
opinion, that Coleridge was apt to be a little transcendental, and so
forth, may be granted. But the attempt to carry the satire on to their
moral and personal conduct is not only unjustifiable in itself, but
displays a quite ludicrous ignorance and recklessness. Coleridge, heaven
knows, was open enough to satire; and if Peacock had known anything
whatever about him, he might have made a rather terrible exposure. But
‘Mr. Mystic,’ with his elaborate establishment at Cimmerian Lodge, is so
unlike the fugitive philosopher who seldom had where to lay his head
except in other men’s houses, that even amusement is difficult. And when
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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