The men in the boxes were composed of two distinct classes, the “men of
wit and pleasure about town,” distinguished by their Flanders lace
cravats, soiled with snuff, their diamond rings, the pretended gift of a
royal mistress, (_n’importe_ whether the Duchess of Portsmouth or Nell
Gwynne); their uncombed wigs, whose curls descended to their waists, and
the loud and careless tone in which they abused Dryden, Lee, and Otway,
and quoted Sedley and Rochester;--the other class were the lovers, the
gentle “squires of dames,” equally conspicuous for their white fringed
gloves, their obsequious bows, and their commencing every sentence
addressed to a lady, with the profane exclamation of (2) “Oh Jesu!” or
the softer, but equally unmeaning one of “I beseech you, Madam,” or,
“Madam, I burn(3).” One circumstance sufficiently extraordinary marked
the manners of the day; females had not then found their proper level in
life; they were alternately adored as goddesses, and assailed as
prostitutes; and the man who, this moment, addressed his mistress in
language borrowed from Orondates worshipping Cassandra, in the next
accosted her with ribaldry that might put to the blush the piazzas of
Covent Garden(4).
(2) Vide Pope, (copying from Donne).
“Peace, fools, or Gonson will for Papists seize you,
If once he catch you at your Jesu, Jesu.”
(3) Vide the Old Bachelor, whose Araminta, wearied by the repetition
of these phrases, forbids her lover to address her in any sentence
commencing with them.
(4) Vide any old play you may have the patience to peruse; or, _instar
omnium_, read the courtly loves of Rodolphil and Melantha, Palamede
and Doratice, in Dryden’s Marriage a la Mode.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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