The CITY GAOL is at the end of St. Giles’ Street. It was completed in
1827, from a design by Mr. Philip Barnes, a native of Norwich, at a cost
of £30,000. The front elevation is massive, and is supported by
rusticated Tuscan columns. In the wings are niches with cross arrows.
The building encloses an area of 1A. 2R. 34P., and contains 114 cells.
The governor’s house stands in the centre, and commands a view of the
entire prison, which is well ventilated, and supplied with water pumped
by the tread wheel.
The NORFOLK AND NORWICH HOSPITAL, founded in 1771, for the relief of the
sick and maimed poor, is an extensive brick structure, situated without
St. Stephen’s Gates. It deservedly ranks as the most useful institution
in the county, and is supported by donations, legacies, and voluntary
subscriptions, and also by a large proportion of the proceeds of the
Norwich Musical Festival. Since its foundation, it has admitted about
45,000 in-door, and 35,000 out-door patients. Three physicians and four
surgeons regularly attend gratuitously. The Hospital contains 144 beds
for the reception of patients.
ST. GILES’ HOSPITAL, commonly called the Old Men’s Hospital, is situated
in the parish of St. Helen. It was founded as early as 1249, by Bishop
Walter de Suffield, for maintaining four chaplains to pray for his soul;
and also to be an asylum for the aged, decrepid and infirm clergy of the
diocese of Norwich, and to support 13 old people, who were to have their
lodging, and one meal a day for life. It subsequently received
considerable augmentations, and can now accommodate 200 persons.
The CAVALRY BARRACKS are situated in Barrack Street, in the Hamlet of
Pockthorpe, on the site of the Old Manor House of that hamlet. They were
erected by the Government in 1791, at an expense of £20,000. The
buildings are of brick, and form three sides, the centre being for the
accommodation of the officers; upon the upper part of this are the
national arms sculptured in stone, and surrounded by military trophies.
The wings are appropriated to the reception of the soldiers, and are
capable of containing 320 men and 266 horses. The high wall which
surrounds the entire barracks (including the spacious parade ground)
encloses an extent of about ten acres.
The DUNGEON TOWER is opposite the Cavalry Barracks, upon land called the
Hospital Meadows. It is a large round tower of brick, originally
surmounted by a battlement.
The INSTITUTION FOR THE INDIGENT BLIND is situated in Magdalen Street.
The establishment is devoted to two objects—a hospital for the aged
blind, and a school for the instruction of blind children, who are taught
the manufacture of baskets, mats, and other articles, by which they may
obtain a livelihood. These may be purchased in a shop adjoining the
institution.
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