The Cathedral precincts form a peculiar
jurisdiction of the Dean and Chapter, who appoint a coroner and
ecclesiastical judges and officers. The Bishop has the remarkable
privilege of being the only abbot in England, being Bishop of Norwich and
Abbot of St. Bennet’s-at-Holm.
The FREE GRAMMAR SCHOOL is situated near the western door of the
Cathedral, and was originally a chapel dedicated to St. John. It was
erected about 1315, by Bishop Salmon, lord chancellor, who endowed it
with four priests, one of whom was to sing mass for his soul, those of
his parents, and of all his predecessors and successors. The portico,
which is singular in construction, was built by Bishop Lyhart in 1463.
The buttresses at each end of the south side are especially worthy
notice; they are ornamented with rich columns representing the trunks of
trees, from the tops of which spring imitations of branches. In this
grammar school, in addition to many eminent scholars, were educated the
celebrated Hero of the Nile and Trafalgar, Lord Viscount Nelson, and Sir
James Brooke, the Rajah of Sarrawak. The celebrated Dr. Valpy was once
head master.
PARISH CHURCHES.
‘ALL SAINTS’, situated at the east end of Westlegate Street, is a small
structure, with a square tower, and three bells. The font is very
ancient, and curiously carved with figures of the Twelve Apostles, St.
Michael and the Dragon, &c. The living is a rectory, in the gift of Mrs.
Sculthorpe. Rev. Thomas Gurney, M.A., is the rector.
ST. ANDREW’S “Broad Street,” to which it gives name, is esteemed the
finest parochial church in the city, excepting that of St. Peter’s
Mancroft. The tower, which has ten bells and a clock, was rebuilt in
1478, and the nave and chancel in 1506. The interior is neatly pewed,
contains a good organ erected in 1808, and several handsome monuments.
At the end of the north aisle is a sumptuous monument, with recumbent
effigies of Sir John Suckling and his lady. To the altar belongs a
handsome and costly set of plate, of which two noble flagons, weighing
nearly 60 ounces each, were given by L. Goodwin, Esq., in 1704. The
church of St. Christopher, which stood in this vicinity, was burnt down
in the reign of Henry VIII., and its parish united with St. Andrew’s.
The parishioners are the patrons. Rev. J. Brown is the incumbent.
ST. AUGUSTINE’S, situated in St. Augustine’s Street, is an unpresuming
edifice with a square tower, containing a clock and three bells. The
tower and porch were partly rebuilt of red brick in 1726. The living is
a rectory in the gift of the dean and chapter. Rev. M. J. Rackham is the
incumbent.
ST. BENEDICT’S, Upper Westwick Street, is a small structure, with a
tower, round at the base and octangular above. The patronage is in the
gift of the parishioners. Rev. W. Goodwin, incumbent.
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