December 1495 we find the guardians of the three children of the
marriage acting on their behalf in the local courts in the winding-up
of their father’s estate, which at any rate proves that the eldest at
that time must have been still a minor, or under the age of
five-and-twenty. Apart from his wife’s dowry, of which we have no
knowledge, Memlinc’s circumstances were then already much above the
ordinary, for in 1480 out of the 247 wealthiest citizens only 140 were
taxed at higher rates, and it is on record that in the same year he
purchased a large stone house and two smaller adjacent ones on the
east side of the main street that leads from the Flemish Bridge to the
ramparts, in a quarter of the town much affected by artists, and
within the Parish of Saint Giles, beneath the spreading trees of whose
peaceful God’s acre he was to find an abiding resting-place some
fourteen years later, by the side of his old friend the miniaturist
William Vrelant, who predeceased him by some thirteen years, to be
joined there in after years by many another eminent artist, such as
John Prévost, Lancelot Blondeel, Peter Pourbus, and Antony Claeissens.
That he was a busy man the record of works that have come down to us
from this decade alone amply testifies. The “Saint John the
Baptist,” in the Royal Gallery at Munich (1470); the exquisite little
diptych “The Blessed Virgin and Child,” in the Louvre, painted (_c._
1475) for John Du Celier, a member of the Guild of Merchant Grocers,
whose father was a member of the Council of Flanders; the panel in the
National Gallery, which we reproduce; the magnificent altarpiece in
the Royal Museum at Turin painted for William Vrelant (1478); the
famous triptych executed for the high altar of the church attached to
the Hospital of Saint John at Bruges (1479); and the triptych “The
Adoration of the Magi” presented to the Hospital by Brother John
Floreins (1479), all belong to this period: while with the year 1480
are associated the portraits of William Moreel and his wife, in the
Royal Gallery at Brussels; that of one of their daughters as the Sibyl
Sambetha, in Saint John’s Hospital; the marvellous composition in the
Royal Gallery at Munich, “Christ the Light of the World,” painted to
the order of Peter Bultinc, a wealthy citizen of Bruges and a member
of the Guild of Tanners; and the triptych “The Dead Christ mourned by
His Mother,” in Saint John’s Hospital--let alone the numerous other
works attributed to him but not authenticated or which have been lost.
The bare record, however, conveys but a feeble idea of the immensity
of the labour this output involved.
[Illustration: PLATE V.--MARTIN VAN NIEUWENHOVE.
The companion of the painting reproduced in Plate I., and is in
the Hospital of Saint John.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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