Memoir and Correspondence of Caroline HerschelHerschel, John, Mrs.
History
Memoir and Correspondence of Caroline Herschel
Herschel, John, Mrs.
Herschel, Caroline Lucretia, 1750-1848
Much of my brother’s time was taken up in going, when the evenings were
clear, to the Queen’s Lodge to show the King, &c., objects through the
seven-foot. But when the days began to shorten, this was found
impossible, for the telescope was often (at no small expense and risk of
damage) obliged to be transported in the dark back to Datchet, for the
purpose of spending the rest of the night with observations on double
stars for a second Catalogue. My brother was besides obliged to be
absent for a week or ten days for the purpose of bringing home the metal
of the cracked thirty-foot mirror, and the remaining materials from his
work-room. Before the furnace was taken down at Bath, a second
twenty-foot mirror, twelve-inch diameter, was cast, which happened to be
very fortunate, for on the 1st of January, 1783, a very fine one cracked
by frost in the tube. I remember to have seen the thermometer 1½ degree
below zero for several nights in the same year....
[Sidenote: 1783. _Life at Datchet._]
... In my brother’s absence from home, I was of course left solely to
amuse myself with my own thoughts, which were anything but cheerful. I
found I was to be trained for an assistant-astronomer, and by way of
encouragement a telescope adapted for “sweeping,” consisting of a tube
with two glasses, such as are commonly used in a “finder,” was given me.
I was “to sweep for comets,” and I see by my journal that I began August
22nd, 1782, to write down and describe all remarkable appearances I saw
in my “sweeps,” which were horizontal. But it was not till the last two
months of the same year that I felt the least encouragement to spend the
star-light nights on a grass-plot covered with dew or hoar frost,
without a human being near enough to be within call. I knew too little
of the real heavens to be able to point out every object so as to find
it again without losing too much time by consulting the Atlas. But all
these troubles were removed when I knew my brother to be at no great
distance making observations with his various instruments on double
stars, planets, &c., and I could have his assistance immediately when I
found a nebula, or cluster of stars, of which I intended to give a
catalogue; but at the end of 1783 I had only marked fourteen, when my
sweeping was interrupted by being employed to write down my brother’s
observations with the large twenty-foot. I had, however, the comfort to
see that my brother was satisfied with my endeavours to assist him when
he wanted another person, either to run to the clocks, write down a
memorandum, fetch and carry instruments, or measure the ground with
poles, &c., &c., of which something of the kind every moment would
occur. For the assiduity with which the measurements on the diameter of
the Georgium Sidus, and observations of other planets, double stars,
&c., &c., were made, was incredible, as may be seen by the various
papers that were given to the Royal Society in 1783, which papers were
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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