This life is only a short chapter in our existence. Personality is in its essence immortal, though not unchanging in its presentment. Some of us have many "phases of faith" even in this short existence. Some of us, like St. Paul, only two. The first, fiery in its denunciations, and persecutions and uncompromising attitude towards all who differed from him as regards the Faith which afterwards, "when the scales had fallen from his eyes," he was to champion. The second, just as splendid in its enthusiasm for the doctrine he had formerly abused. Just as passionate in righting the wrongs of the people, as once in his first phase of faith he had been in enforcing persecution and injustice upon them. By now, Newman may have gained _his_ second sight. Whatever was the shortsightedness of Francis Newman's spiritual focus, there can be no manner of doubt that _he_ was an earnest seeker after Truth, though his methods of search were sorely to be regretted, in so far as doctrinal theory was concerned, as in his judgments on his brother's career. According to his lights he lived his life. It was a life spent always in untiring, unselfish effort for the good of his fellows. He was always in the forefront of Social Reform, of social high principle and justice. He was, at any rate, one with St. Paul--that champion of Christian Socialism --in his attitude towards that larger half of mankind whose wrongs need righting. He, too, practically said by his life, "Who is weak, and _I_ am not weak? Who is afflicted, and I _burn_ not?" to avenge the injustice. To-day, if more of Francis Newman's social views were voiced again, England might take a glad step forward. For, undoubtedly, he _had_ a message to deliver. And, equally undoubtedly, he delivered it to his generation. This message of Social Reform sounded in men's ears fifty years ago. In his memoir it sounds again to-day. My very hearty thanks are due to the following persons who have most kindly helped me in this "Memoir," by lending me letters and photographs; by writing reminiscences, and giving information, etc.: Sir John Kennaway, Bart., Sir Alfred Wills, Sir Edward Fry, Mr. William de Morgan, Father Bacchus, Mr. Talfourd Ely, Mr. Winterbotham, the present Rector of Worton, Mr. Norris Mathews, Mr. George Hare Leonard, Mr. George Pearson, Miss Humphreys, Miss Nicholson, Mrs. Heather (_née_ Wilson), Miss Bruce, Miss Toulmin Smith, Miss Gertrude Martineau, Miss Elizabeth Pearson, Mrs. Georgina Bainsmith, sculptor, Rev. Thomas Smith, Mrs. Kingsley Tarpey, Dr. Makalua, and many others. I. GIBERNE SIEVEKING. 1 EXMOUTH PLACE, HASTINGS. MEMOIR AND LETTERS OF FRANCIS W. NEWMAN CHAPTER I HIS ANCESTORS Of all the influences which have most to do in the making of an individual, heredity is perhaps the greatest. It is the crucible in which the gold and dross of many generations of his ancestors are melted down and remixed in the man, who is, indeed, "a part of all" from whom he claims descent.