Memoir of an Eventful Expedition in Central America: Resulting in the Discovery of the Idolatrous City of Iximaya, in an Unexplored Region; and the Possession of two Remarkable Aztec Children, Descendants and Specimens of the Sacerdotal Caste, (now nearly extinct,) of the Ancient Aztec Founders of the Ruined Temples of that Country, Described by John L. Stevens, Esq., and Other Travellers.Velasquez, Pedro
History
Memoir of an Eventful Expedition in Central America: Resulting in the Discovery of the Idolatrous City of Iximaya, in an Unexplored Region; and the Possession of two Remarkable Aztec Children, Descendants and Specimens of the Sacerdotal Caste, (now nearly extinct,) of the Ancient Aztec Founders of the Ruined Temples of that Country, Described by John L. Stevens, Esq., and Other Travellers.
Velasquez, Pedro
Aztecs; Central America -- Antiquities; Central America -- Description and travel; Indians of Central America
"Our latitude and longitude were now 16 deg. 42' N. and 91 deg. 35' W; so
that the grand amphitheatre of hills, forming three fourths of an
oval outline of jagged summits, a few leagues before us, most
probably inclosed the mysterious object of our anxious and
uncertain labors. The small groups of Indians through which we had
passed, in the course of the day, had evidently been startled by
sheer astonishment, into a sort of passive and involuntary
hospitality, but maintained a stark apprehensive reserve in most of
their answers to our questions. They spoke a peculiar dialect of
the Maya, which I had never heard before, and had great difficulty
in comprehending, although several of the Maya Indians of our
party understood it familiarly and spoke it fluently. From them we
learned that they had never seen men of our race before, but that a
man of the same race as Senor Hammond, who was of a bright-florid
complexion, with light hair and red whiskers, had been sacrificed
and eaten by the Macbenachs, or priests of Iximaya, the great city
among the hills, about thirty moons ago. Our interpreters stated
that the word "Iximaya" meant the "Great Centre," and that
"Macbenach" meant the "Great Son of the Sun." I at once resolved to
make the most of my time in learning as much as possible of this
dialect from these men, because they said it was the tongue spoken
by the people of Iximaya and the surrounding region. It appeared to
me to be merely a provincial corruption, or local peculiarism, of
the great body of the Maya language, with which I was already
acquainted; and, in the course of the next day's conversation, I
found that I could acquire it with much facility."
To this circumstance the writer is probably indebted for his life. In
another day, the determined explorers had come within the circuit of the
alpine district in which Iximaya is situated, and found it reposing, in
massive grandeur, in the centre of a perfectly level plain, about five
leagues in diameter, at a distance of scarcely two from the spot they
had reached. At the base of all the mountains, rising upon their sides,
and extending nearly a mile inward upon the plain, was a dark green
forest of colossal trees and florid shrubbery, girding it around; while
the even valley itself exhibited large tracts of uncultivated fields,
fenced in with palisades, and regular, even to monotony, both in size
and form. "Large herds of deer, cattle, and horses, were seen in the
openings of the forest, and dispersed over the plain, which was also
studded with low flat-roofed dwellings of stone, in small detached
clusters, or hamlets. Rich patches of forest, of irregular forms,
bordered with gigantic aloes, diversified the landscape in effective
contrast with bright lakes of water which glowed among them."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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