Memoir of Hendrick Zwaardecroon, commandeur of Jaffnapatam (afterwards Governor-General of Nederlands India) 1697.: For the guidance of the council of Jaffnapatam, during his absence at the coast of Malabar.Zwaardecroon, Hendrick
History
Memoir of Hendrick Zwaardecroon, commandeur of Jaffnapatam (afterwards Governor-General of Nederlands India) 1697.: For the guidance of the council of Jaffnapatam, during his absence at the coast of Malabar.
Zwaardecroon, Hendrick
Jaffna (Sri Lanka) -- History
66. All particulars having been stated here with regard to the
inhabited islets, I do not consider it necessary to make any remarks
about them.
67. Horse breeding surely promises good results as stated in the
annexed Memoir. I visited the islands De Twee Gebroeders, and saw
about 200 foals of one, two, and three years old. I had some caught
with nooses, and they proved to be of good build and of fairly
good race. On the island of Delft there are no less than 400 or 500
foals. Many of those on the islands De Twee Gebroeders will soon be
large enough to be captured and trained, when 15 animals, or three
teams, must be sent to Colombo to serve for the carriages with four
horses in which it is customary to receive the Kandyan ambassadors
and courtiers. They must be good animals, and as much as possible
alike in colour. At present we have only ten of these horses, many
of which are too old and others very unruly, so that they are almost
useless. Besides these, 15 riding horses are required for the service
of the Company in Colombo and Galle, as not a single good saddle
horse is to be found in either of these Commandements. Besides these,
25 or 30 horses must be sent for sale to private persons by public
auction, which I trust will fetch a good deal more than Rds. 25 or 35,
as they do in Coromandel. The latter prices are the very lowest at
which the animals are to be sold, and none must be sold in private,
but always by public auction. This, I am sure, will be decidedly in the
interest of the Company and the fairest way of dealing. I would further
recommend that, as soon as possible, a stable should be built on the
islands De Twee Gebroeders like that in Delft, or a little smaller,
where the animals could be kept when captured until they are a little
tamed, as they remain very wild for about two months. Next to this
stable a room or small house should be built for the Netherlander to
whom the supervision is entrusted. At present this person, who is
moreover married, lives in a kind of Hottentot's lodging, which is
very unseemly. The Dessave must see that the inhabitants of the island
Delft are forbidden to cultivate cotton, and that the cotton trees now
found there are destroyed; because the number of horses is increasing
rapidly. The Dessave noticed only lately that large tracts of land of
two, three, and more miles are thus cultivated, in direct opposition
to the Company's orders. It seems they are not satisfied to be allowed
to increase the number of their cattle by thousands, all of which have
to derive their food from the island as well as the Company's horses,
but they must also now cultivate cotton, which cannot be tolerated
and must be strictly prohibited. Once the horses perished for want of
water; on one occasion they were shot on account of crooked legs; and
it would be gross carelessness if now they had to perish by starvation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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