Memoir of Hendrick Zwaardecroon, commandeur of Jaffnapatam (afterwards Governor-General of Nederlands India) 1697.: For the guidance of the council of Jaffnapatam, during his absence at the coast of Malabar.Zwaardecroon, Hendrick
History
Memoir of Hendrick Zwaardecroon, commandeur of Jaffnapatam (afterwards Governor-General of Nederlands India) 1697.: For the guidance of the council of Jaffnapatam, during his absence at the coast of Malabar.
Zwaardecroon, Hendrick
Jaffna (Sri Lanka) -- History
68. The Passes of Colomboture, Catsjay, Ponneryn, Pyl, Elephant, and
Beschutter; Point Pedro; the Water fortress, Kayts or Hammenhiel;
Aripo; Elipoecareve; and Palwerain-cattoe. No particular remarks
are necessary with regard to these Passes and stations, except that
I would recommend the Dessave, when he has an opportunity to visit
the redoubts Pyl, Elephant, and Beschutter with an expert, to see in
what way they could be best connected. I think that out of all the
different proposals that of a strong and high wall would deserve
preference, if it be possible to collect the required materials,
as it would have to be two miles long. As to the other proposals,
such as that of making a fence of palmyra trees or thorns, or to
dig a moat, I think it would be labour in vain; but whatever is
done must be carried out without expense or trouble to the Company,
in compliance with the orders from the Supreme Government of India.
69. The instructions with regard to the water tanks must be carried
out as far as possible.
70. I agree with what is said here with regard to the public roads.
71. That the elephant stalls and the churches should have been allowed
to fall into decay speaks badly for the way in which those concerned
have performed their duty; and it is a cause of dissatisfaction. The
orders for the stalls in Manaar must also be applied for here,
and repairs carried out as soon as possible. I have been informed
that there are many elephants scattered here and there far from each
other, while only one Vidana acts as chief overseer, so that he cannot
possibly attend to his duty properly. It has been observed that the
elephants should have more parias or men who provide their food. These
and other orders with regard to the animals should be carried out.
72. No remarks are required with regard to this subject of thornback
skins, Amber de gris, Carret, and elephants' tusks.
73. The General Paresse [80] has been held upon my orders on the last
of July. Three requests were made, two of which were so frivolous and
unimportant that I need not mention them here. These were dropped. The
third and more important one was that the duty on native cloth,
which at present is 25 per cent., might be reduced. It was agreed
that from the 31st December it would be only 20 per cent. I was in a
position to settle this matter at once, because orders had been already
received from Batavia that they could be reduced to 20 per cent.,
but no more. As shown in the annexed Memoir, the inhabitants are not
so badly off as they try to make us believe. The further instructions
in the annexed Memoir must be observed; and although I have verbally
ordered the Onderkoopman De Bitter to have the Pattangatyns appear
only twice instead of twelve times a year, as being an unbearable
inconvenience, the Dessave must see that this order is obeyed. He must
also make inquiries whether the work could be done by one Cannekappul,
and, if so, Jeronimus must be discharged.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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