Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-IslandKnowles, James D. (James Davis)
History
Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-Island
Knowles, James D. (James Davis)
Rhode Island -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Williams, Roger, 1604?-1683
From Newport, he proceeded to Providence, where, says Hutchinson, “Roger
Williams, with his usual humanity, although he disliked his principles
and behavior, gave him shelter.” Mr. Williams, many years afterwards,
publicly averred,[227] that he did not approve of Mr. Gorton’s
principles; but this disapprobation did not induce him to refuse the
rights of hospitality to the fugitive. He had himself tasted of the same
cup, and, like Dido, had been taught by suffering to succor the
miserable.
Mr. Gorton, in January, 1641–2, purchased land at Pawtuxet, in the south
part of the territory then included under the name of Providence, and
within the limits of the present town of Cranston. He was soon joined by
a number of persons, who were disfranchised at Newport, on account,
perhaps, of their attachment to him.
A disturbance soon arose between Mr. Gorton’s friends and the former
inhabitants. The parties became so much exasperated, that they proceeded
to acts of violence and bloodshed. Winthrop states, that “they came
armed into the field, each against the other, but Mr. Williams pacified
them for the present.” Mr. Williams could not but deplore such a feud,
in his infant colony, and, with the pacific disposition which ever
characterized him, he endeavored to allay the tumult, and produce a
reconciliation; but his efforts were unsuccessful. The passions of the
parties were too strongly excited, to admit of any arbitration but
force. The government at Providence was then, as we have seen, a simple
compact; and the citizens being divided in opinion and feeling, there
was no superior power to control the disturbers of the public peace. In
this exigency, in November, 1641, some of the weaker party had recourse
to the strange, and, as it proved, most disastrous expedient, of
applying to the government of Massachusetts for aid or counsel.[228] The
country was beyond the limits of Massachusetts, which could not
interfere. “We answered them,” says Winthrop,[229] “that we could not
levy any war, without a General Court. For counsel, we told them, that
except they did submit themselves to some jurisdiction, either Plymouth
or ours, we had no calling or warrant to interpose in their contentions,
but if they were once subject to any, then they had a calling to protect
them.”[230]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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