Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-IslandKnowles, James D. (James Davis)
History
Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-Island
Knowles, James D. (James Davis)
Rhode Island -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Williams, Roger, 1604?-1683
“Sir, I mourn that any of our parts were so madly injurious to
trouble yours. I pity poor Sabando. I yet have hopes in God that we
shall be more loving and peaceable neighbors. I had word from the
Lord President to Portsmouth, that the Council had passed three
letters as to our business. First, to encourage us; second, to our
neighbor colonies not to molest us; third, in exposition of that
word dominion, in the late frame of the government of England, viz.
that liberty of conscience should be maintained in all American
plantations, &c.
“Sir, a great man in America told me, that he thought New-England
would not bear it. I hope better, and that not only the necessity,
but the equity, piety and Christianity of that freedom will more and
more shine forth, not to licentiousness, (as all mercies are apt to
be abused) but to the beauty of Christianity and the lustre of true
faith in God and love to poor mankind, &c.
“Sir, I have desires of keeping home. I have long had scruples of
selling the natives aught but what may bring or tend to civilizing;
I therefore neither brought, nor shall sell them, loose coats nor
breeches. It pleased the Lord to call me for some time, and with
some persons, to practise the Hebrew, the Greek, Latin, French and
Dutch. The Secretary of the Council, (Mr. Milton) for my Dutch I
read him, read me many more languages. Grammar rules begin to be
esteemed a tyranny. I taught two young gentlemen, a Parliament man’s
sons, as we teach our children English, by words, phrases and
constant talk, &c. I have begun with mine own three boys, who labor
besides; others are coming to me.
“Sir, I shall rejoice to receive a word of your healths, of the
Indian wars, and to be ever yours,
“R. W.
“Sir, I pray seal and send the enclosed.”
Among other remarkable passages, in the foregoing letter, the allusion
to Milton is not the least interesting. He was then the Secretary of the
government, and in that office he honored the English name, by his
eloquent writings in defence of liberty. Mr. Williams was naturally
attracted to a communion with the lofty spirit of Milton. His was a
kindred mind, imbued with the same love of liberty, and alike free from
selfish ends. Both encountered persecution, and endured poverty for
their principles. They both acted in the same spirit of self-sacrifice
for the good of others; and Mr. Williams might have used, with equal
truth and propriety, the magnanimous and almost triumphant language of
Milton, in his sonnet on the loss of his sight, which was hastened by
his intense application to his noble “Defensio pro Populo Anglicano.”
“I argue not
Against Heaven’s hand or will, nor bate a jot
Of heart or hope, but still bear up, and steer
Right onward.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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