Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-IslandKnowles, James D. (James Davis)
History
Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-Island
Knowles, James D. (James Davis)
Rhode Island -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Williams, Roger, 1604?-1683
The preceding letter bears an incidental testimony to the various
learning of Milton, and it implies, that Mr. Williams was sufficiently
versed in the Hebrew, Greek, Latin, Dutch and French languages, to teach
them. It shows, moreover, that, like Milton himself, and Dr. Johnson,
and other distinguished men, Mr. Williams employed himself in the
honorable office of an instructor of youth; an office worthy of the most
gifted mind, and which ranks, in the estimate of sober reason, second to
no other function, except that of the teacher of religion. This fact is
the more honorable to Mr. Williams, because he became a teacher, as a
means of subsistence, while he was serving his colony in England.[287]
In the following letter to the town of Providence, Mr. Williams alludes,
in affecting terms, to his toils and sacrifices, and to the ungrateful
requital with which they had been met by some individuals:
“Well beloved friends and neighbors,
“I am like a man in a great fog. I know not well how to steer. I
fear to run upon the rocks at home, having had trials abroad. I fear
to run quite backward, as men in a mist do, and undo all that I have
been a long time undoing myself to do, viz. to keep up the name of a
people, a free people, not enslaved to the bondages and iron yokes
of the great (both soul and body) oppressions of the English and
barbarians about us, nor to the divisions and disorders within
ourselves. Since I set the first step of any English foot into these
wild parts, and have maintained a chargeable and hazardous
correspondence with the barbarians, and spent almost five years’
time with the state of England, to keep off the rage of the English
against us, what have I reaped of the root of being the
stepping-stone of so many families and towns about us, but grief,
and sorrow, and bitterness? I have been charged with folly for that
freedom and liberty which I have always stood for; I say liberty and
equality, both in land and government. I have been blamed for
parting with Moshassuck, and afterward Pawtuxet, (which were mine
own as truly as any man’s coat upon his back,) without reserving to
myself a foot of land, or an inch of voice in any matter, more than
to my servants and strangers. It hath been told me that I labored
for a licentious and contentious people; that I have foolishly
parted with town and colony advantages, by which I might have
preserved both town and colony in as good order as any in the
country about us. This, and ten times more, I have been censured
for, and at this present am called a traitor, by one party, against
the state of England, for not maintaining the charter and the
colony; and it is said that I am as good as banished by yourselves,
and that both sides wished that I might never have landed, that the
fire of contention might have had no stop in burning. Indeed, the
words have been so sharp between myself and some lately, that at
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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