Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-IslandKnowles, James D. (James Davis)
History
Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-Island
Knowles, James D. (James Davis)
Rhode Island -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Williams, Roger, 1604?-1683
“Your most unworthy,
ROGER WILLIAMS.
“To Mrs. Leverett, and other honored and beloved friends, humble
respects, &c.
“Sir, I hope your men fire all the woods before them, &c.
“Sir, I pray not a line to me, except on necessary business; only
give me leave (as you do) to use my foolish boldness to visit
yourself, as I have occasion. I would not add to your troubles.”
The war occasioned great alarm and distress. It spread over New-England,
and threatened, for a while, the destruction of the colonies.
Many of the inhabitants of Providence and of other towns removed to
Newport, for safety; but a considerable number remained, among whom was
Mr. Williams, though it seems his wife and family removed to the
island.[352]
Mr. Williams was very active, notwithstanding his age. He accepted a
military commission, and the title, “Captain Roger Williams,” appears on
the records. It certainly displayed spirit and patriotism in a man of
seventy-seven years, to buckle on his armor for the defence of his home
and his fellow-citizens. He sent the following proposition to the town:
“I pray the town, in the sense of the late bloody practices of the
natives, to give leave to so many as can agree with William Field, to
bestow some charge upon fortifying his house, for security to women and
children. Also to give me leave, and so many as shall agree, to put up
some defence on the hill, between the mill and the highway, for the like
safety of the women and children in that part of the town.” This
proposal was signed by eleven persons, who subscribed various sums, to
defray the expense. The highest subscription was two pounds, six
shillings, except that of Mr. Williams, which was ten pounds, though we
may presume that he was not the richest man among them.
A garrison was established at Providence, by the General Assembly, with
seven men, under the command of Captain Arthur Fenner, with a provision,
however, that it should “not eclipse Captain Williams’ power in the
exercise of the train bands there.”
The town was attacked by the Indians, on the 29th of March, 1676, and
twenty-nine houses were burnt, among which was that, in which the
records of the town were kept. These were thrown into the mill-pond, and
afterwards recovered, though much injured.
It is said, that when the Indians approached Providence, Mr. Williams
took his staff, and went to meet them on the heights north of the cove.
He remonstrated with the sachems, and warned them of the power and
vengeance of the English. “Massachusetts,” said he, “can raise thousands
of men at this moment, and if you kill them, the King of England will
supply their place as fast as they fall.” “Well,” answered one of the
chieftains, “let them come. We are ready for them. But as for you,
brother Williams, you are a good man. You have been kind to us many
years. Not a hair of your head shall be touched.”[353]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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