Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-IslandKnowles, James D. (James Davis)
History
Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-Island
Knowles, James D. (James Davis)
Rhode Island -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Williams, Roger, 1604?-1683
“We, whose names are underwritten, being chosen by the town, to set
the disposal of the Indians now in town, we agree, that Roger
Williams, Nathan Waterman, Thomas Fenner, Henry Ashton, John Mowry,
Daniel Abbott, James Olney, Valentine Whitman, John Whipple, sen.,
Ephraim Pray, John Pray, John Angell, James Angell, Thomas Arnold,
Abraham Mann, Thomas Field, Edward Bennett, Thomas Clements, William
Lancaster, William Hopkins, William Hawkins, William Harris,
Zachariah Field, Samuel Winsor, and Captain Fenner, shall have each
a whole share in the product. Joseph Woodward, and Richard Pray,
each three fourths of a share. John Smith, miller, Edward Smith,
Samuel Whipple, Nelle Whipple, and Thomas Walim, each half share.
“Inhabitants wanting to have Indians at the price they sell at
Rhode-Island or elsewhere:
“All under five years, to serve till thirty; above five and under
ten, till twenty-eight; above ten to fifteen, till twenty-seven;
above fifteen to twenty, till twenty-six years; from twenty to
thirty, shall serve eight years; all above thirty, seven years.
ROGER WILLIAMS,
THOMAS HARRIS, sen.
THOMAS ANGELL, (his mark.)
THOMAS FIELD,
JOHN WHIPPLE, jr.
_August 14, 1676._”
We cannot, at this day, determine, fairly, the question, how far the
sale of the Indian captives was necessary or just. It is, however,
painful to our feelings; and we cannot but be surprised and sorry, to
see the name of Roger Williams connected with such a transaction.
In May, 1677, Mr. Williams was elected an Assistant, but he declined, on
account, probably, of his age. About this time, he wrote thus to the
town of Providence: “I pray the town, that the place of meeting be
certain, and some course settled for payment; that the clerk and
sergeant be satisfied, according to moderation, that the town business
may go on cheerfully; that the business of the rate (paid by so many
already) be finished; that the old custom of order be kept in our
meetings, and those unruly be reproved, or upon obstinacy, cast out from
sober and free men’s company; that our ancient use of arbitration be
brought into esteem again; that (it being constantly reported, that
Connecticut is upon the gaining of his Majesty’s consent to _enslave us
to their parish worship_) we consider what we ought to do.”[355]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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