Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-IslandKnowles, James D. (James Davis)
History
Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-Island
Knowles, James D. (James Davis)
Rhode Island -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Williams, Roger, 1604?-1683
These extracts sufficiently explain his views. It is remarkable, that a
man, whose mind was so strong and clear, on most subjects, should become
perplexed with such difficulties, in relation to the ministry and the
church. That the passages in the Apocalypse, to which he refers, do not
authorize his conclusions, we need not attempt to prove. He might well
deny, that most of the communities which then claimed to be Christian
churches, were entitled to the name; and might, with truth, maintain,
that a large proportion of those who professed, at that time, to be
ministers of Christ, were not sanctioned by his commission. But it did
not follow, that no church, formed according to the models furnished in
the New Testament, then existed, and that no true ministers could be
found. A company of true believers, united in one society, for worship,
for mutual watchfulness, for the maintenance of discipline, and for the
celebration of the ordinances, is a church. A pious man, who can teach
others, and who is moved, by a proper conviction of duty, and is
authorized by a church, to preach the Gospel, is a duly appointed
minister. It is manifest, from the tenor of the New Testament, that an
order of ministers was intended to be continued. The same ends for which
the first ministers were appointed,—the conversion of the impenitent,
and the edification of believers,—still require, that, ministers be
employed in the work of spreading and upholding Christianity. The same
means are to be employed,—the declaration of divine truth. The
supernatural gifts of the first ministers were necessary, as an
attestation of the truth of Christianity; but it was not by the
miracles, but by the truth, accompanied by the influences of the Holy
Spirit, that men were converted. The experience of modern missions
demonstrates, that men can learn to speak “with propriety” the languages
of the heathen, and that the Gospel, when preached now, in Burmah, or in
Hindostan, or in Greenland, or in our western forests, is “the power of
God unto salvation to every one that believeth.” Rom. 1: 16.
But it is needless to argue a point, so clear as this. Mr. Williams’
erroneous views on the subject before us, did not affect his feelings on
the great question of religious liberty. He was willing, that others
should establish churches and maintain ministers, if they chose. This is
the second point which we mentioned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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