Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-IslandKnowles, James D. (James Davis)
History
Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-Island
Knowles, James D. (James Davis)
Rhode Island -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Williams, Roger, 1604?-1683
2. He says, “I desire not that liberty to myself, which I would not
freely and impartially weigh out to all the consciences of the world
beside. And, therefore, I do humbly conceive, that it is the will of the
Most High, and the express and absolute duty of the civil powers, to
proclaim an absolute freedom in all the three nations, yea, in all the
world, (were their power so large) that each town and division of
people, yea, and each person, may freely enjoy what worship, what
ministry, what maintenance to afford them, their soul desireth.”—p. 19.
In a subsequent page, he adds: “All these consciences (yea, the very
consciences of the Papists, Jews, &c. as I have proved at large in my
answer to Master Cotton’s washings) ought freely and impartially to be
permitted their several respective worships, their ministers of
worships, and what way of maintaining them, they freely choose.”
3. On the subject of maintenance, he strongly objects to a “stated
salary,” by which he evidently means a stipend, fixed and raised by law.
He contends, that ministers ought to be supported, like the first
preachers, by voluntary donations. He does not fully explain his views,
but it does not appear, that he had any objection to a fixed sum, or to
any particular mode of collecting it, provided that it was voluntarily
paid. The compulsory maintenance of the clergy, by tithes, and other
modes of taxation, without any concurrence of the persons taxed, was the
system against which he argued. He insisted, nevertheless, that
ministers are entitled to a maintenance, and that the members of a
church may be compelled, by the proper use of spiritual power, to
perform their duty, in contributing to the support of a minister. In the
“Bloody Tenet,” (p. 168) he says: “To that Scripture, Gal. 6: 6. ‘Let
him that is taught in the word make him that teacheth partake of all his
goods,’ I answer, that teaching was of persons converted, believers
entered into the school and family of Christ, the Church, which Church,
being rightly gathered, is also rightly invested with the power of the
Lord Jesus, to force every soul therein by spiritual weapons and
penalties to do its duty.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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